Innovative cooling for PV panels: Energy and exergy assessments of water-induced V-shaped channels

Panel temperature is one of the important parameters that influences the output from a solar photovoltaic (PV) panel. Higher panel surface temperature leads to deterioration of the electrical output of the panel. Many researchers have tried to improve the panel's cooling performance using vario...

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Main Authors: Aryaman Bhatnagar, Avinash K. Hegde, Arunkumar H S, K. Vasudeva Karanth, Madhwesh N
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024013550
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author Aryaman Bhatnagar
Avinash K. Hegde
Arunkumar H S
K. Vasudeva Karanth
Madhwesh N
author_facet Aryaman Bhatnagar
Avinash K. Hegde
Arunkumar H S
K. Vasudeva Karanth
Madhwesh N
author_sort Aryaman Bhatnagar
collection DOAJ
description Panel temperature is one of the important parameters that influences the output from a solar photovoltaic (PV) panel. Higher panel surface temperature leads to deterioration of the electrical output of the panel. Many researchers have tried to improve the panel's cooling performance using various active and passive techniques. The present experimental investigation aims to estimate the panel performance of a PV panel fitted with V-shaped aluminium cooling channels at its back surface as a passive technique. Water is made to flow in these channels to cool the panel. The volume flow rate in the cooling channels varies between 0.3LPM and 0.6LPM in steps of 0.1LPM. All the chosen flow rates used in the study tend to improve the panel's output in terms of electrical efficiency through a drop in the panel temperature. For the volume flow rate corresponding to 0.3 LPM, a temperature drop of about 12.7 °C is seen, contributing to a decrement of about 21.6 % compared to the plain PV panel without cooling arrangements. The modified panel also yields about a 2.26 % improvement in electrical efficiency for the volume flow rate of 0.5 LPM, despite being a cloudy day. Therefore, the PV module equipped with V-shaped water-cooled channels is recommended for the enhanced performance of PV installations.
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issn 2590-1230
language English
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publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-c19070664c284ec0a465a2bb5b05ab4c2025-08-20T02:52:24ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-12-012410310010.1016/j.rineng.2024.103100Innovative cooling for PV panels: Energy and exergy assessments of water-induced V-shaped channelsAryaman Bhatnagar0Avinash K. Hegde1Arunkumar H S2K. Vasudeva Karanth3Madhwesh N4Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, IndiaPanel temperature is one of the important parameters that influences the output from a solar photovoltaic (PV) panel. Higher panel surface temperature leads to deterioration of the electrical output of the panel. Many researchers have tried to improve the panel's cooling performance using various active and passive techniques. The present experimental investigation aims to estimate the panel performance of a PV panel fitted with V-shaped aluminium cooling channels at its back surface as a passive technique. Water is made to flow in these channels to cool the panel. The volume flow rate in the cooling channels varies between 0.3LPM and 0.6LPM in steps of 0.1LPM. All the chosen flow rates used in the study tend to improve the panel's output in terms of electrical efficiency through a drop in the panel temperature. For the volume flow rate corresponding to 0.3 LPM, a temperature drop of about 12.7 °C is seen, contributing to a decrement of about 21.6 % compared to the plain PV panel without cooling arrangements. The modified panel also yields about a 2.26 % improvement in electrical efficiency for the volume flow rate of 0.5 LPM, despite being a cloudy day. Therefore, the PV module equipped with V-shaped water-cooled channels is recommended for the enhanced performance of PV installations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024013550PV coolingV-shaped channelExergyElectrical efficiency
spellingShingle Aryaman Bhatnagar
Avinash K. Hegde
Arunkumar H S
K. Vasudeva Karanth
Madhwesh N
Innovative cooling for PV panels: Energy and exergy assessments of water-induced V-shaped channels
Results in Engineering
PV cooling
V-shaped channel
Exergy
Electrical efficiency
title Innovative cooling for PV panels: Energy and exergy assessments of water-induced V-shaped channels
title_full Innovative cooling for PV panels: Energy and exergy assessments of water-induced V-shaped channels
title_fullStr Innovative cooling for PV panels: Energy and exergy assessments of water-induced V-shaped channels
title_full_unstemmed Innovative cooling for PV panels: Energy and exergy assessments of water-induced V-shaped channels
title_short Innovative cooling for PV panels: Energy and exergy assessments of water-induced V-shaped channels
title_sort innovative cooling for pv panels energy and exergy assessments of water induced v shaped channels
topic PV cooling
V-shaped channel
Exergy
Electrical efficiency
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024013550
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AT arunkumarhs innovativecoolingforpvpanelsenergyandexergyassessmentsofwaterinducedvshapedchannels
AT kvasudevakaranth innovativecoolingforpvpanelsenergyandexergyassessmentsofwaterinducedvshapedchannels
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