Hierarchical band gaps in complex periodic systems

Complex periodic structures inherit spectral properties from the constituent parts of their unit cells, chiefly their spectral band gaps. Exploiting this intuitive principle, which is made precise in this work, means spectral features of periodic systems with very large unit cells can be predicted w...

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Main Authors: Dunckley, Lucas, Davies, Bryn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2024-06-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mécanique
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.249/
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author Dunckley, Lucas
Davies, Bryn
author_facet Dunckley, Lucas
Davies, Bryn
author_sort Dunckley, Lucas
collection DOAJ
description Complex periodic structures inherit spectral properties from the constituent parts of their unit cells, chiefly their spectral band gaps. Exploiting this intuitive principle, which is made precise in this work, means spectral features of periodic systems with very large unit cells can be predicted without numerical simulation. We study a class of difference equations with periodic coefficients and show that they inherit spectral gaps from their constituent elements. This result shows that if a frequency falls in a band gap for every constituent element then it must be in a band gap for the combined complex periodic structure. This theory and its instantaneous utility is demonstrated in a series of vibro-acoustic and mechanical examples.
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series Comptes Rendus. Mécanique
spelling doaj-art-c19057ca30e84f1ba59a2cbff208b97e2025-02-07T13:48:46ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mécanique1873-72342024-06-01352G114315610.5802/crmeca.24910.5802/crmeca.249Hierarchical band gaps in complex periodic systemsDunckley, Lucas0Davies, Bryn1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-2316Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UKDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UKComplex periodic structures inherit spectral properties from the constituent parts of their unit cells, chiefly their spectral band gaps. Exploiting this intuitive principle, which is made precise in this work, means spectral features of periodic systems with very large unit cells can be predicted without numerical simulation. We study a class of difference equations with periodic coefficients and show that they inherit spectral gaps from their constituent elements. This result shows that if a frequency falls in a band gap for every constituent element then it must be in a band gap for the combined complex periodic structure. This theory and its instantaneous utility is demonstrated in a series of vibro-acoustic and mechanical examples.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.249/Transfer matrixBloch spectrumtracemetamaterialphononic crystal
spellingShingle Dunckley, Lucas
Davies, Bryn
Hierarchical band gaps in complex periodic systems
Comptes Rendus. Mécanique
Transfer matrix
Bloch spectrum
trace
metamaterial
phononic crystal
title Hierarchical band gaps in complex periodic systems
title_full Hierarchical band gaps in complex periodic systems
title_fullStr Hierarchical band gaps in complex periodic systems
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchical band gaps in complex periodic systems
title_short Hierarchical band gaps in complex periodic systems
title_sort hierarchical band gaps in complex periodic systems
topic Transfer matrix
Bloch spectrum
trace
metamaterial
phononic crystal
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.249/
work_keys_str_mv AT dunckleylucas hierarchicalbandgapsincomplexperiodicsystems
AT daviesbryn hierarchicalbandgapsincomplexperiodicsystems