Preparation and Adsorption Behaviors of a Biochar from Chinese Medicine Wastes with High Moisture

Biochar with developed pore structure was prepared by using high⁃humidity Chinese herbal medicine wastes (CHMWs) as raw material, using the water vapor generated by its own water under a high temperature environment for physical activation,and the effects of moisture content, activation temperature...

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Main Authors: Yichang LIU, Tie MI, Fang HUANG, Wei WAN, Shanzhi XIN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University 2025-08-01
Series:Liaoning Shiyou Huagong Daxue xuebao
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Online Access:https://journal.lnpu.edu.cn/CN/10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2025.04.002
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author Yichang LIU
Tie MI
Fang HUANG
Wei WAN
Shanzhi XIN
author_facet Yichang LIU
Tie MI
Fang HUANG
Wei WAN
Shanzhi XIN
author_sort Yichang LIU
collection DOAJ
description Biochar with developed pore structure was prepared by using high⁃humidity Chinese herbal medicine wastes (CHMWs) as raw material, using the water vapor generated by its own water under a high temperature environment for physical activation,and the effects of moisture content, activation temperature and activation time on the performance of biochar were investigated. The performance of biochar was analyzed by physical adsorption instrument, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and other instruments, and the optimal reaction conditions for biochar preparation were obtained, and the activation mechanism of biochar prepared from CHMWs was discussed. The prepared biochar was used to adsorb wastewater containing Cd2+ and Cu2+, and the adsorption kinetics were discussed. The experimental results showed that under the conditions of 700 ℃ heating temperature, 60 min heating time and 50% moisture content of the CHMWs, the biochar with a specific surface area of 309.29 m2/g and a pore volume of 0.116 8 cm3/g and was obtained. The experimental results of adsorption showed that the adsorption kinetics on Cu2+and Cd2+ conformed to the quasi second order kinetic equation, and the optimal adsorption capacities of Cu2+ and Cd2+ were 20.66 mg/g and 17.41 mg/g respectively.
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language zho
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University
record_format Article
series Liaoning Shiyou Huagong Daxue xuebao
spelling doaj-art-c1819bbdb47a45c684bec3431b7d89db2025-08-25T06:06:02ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityLiaoning Shiyou Huagong Daxue xuebao1672-69522025-08-0145481810.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2025.04.002Preparation and Adsorption Behaviors of a Biochar from Chinese Medicine Wastes with High MoistureYichang LIU0Tie MI1Fang HUANG2Wei WAN3Shanzhi XIN4School of Environment & Health,Jianghan University,Wuhan Hubei 430056,ChinaSchool of Environment & Health,Jianghan University,Wuhan Hubei 430056,ChinaSchool of Environment & Health,Jianghan University,Wuhan Hubei 430056,ChinaHubei Gas Purification Enterprise?School Joint Innovation Center,Wuhan Hubei 430056,ChinaSchool of Environment & Health,Jianghan University,Wuhan Hubei 430056,ChinaBiochar with developed pore structure was prepared by using high⁃humidity Chinese herbal medicine wastes (CHMWs) as raw material, using the water vapor generated by its own water under a high temperature environment for physical activation,and the effects of moisture content, activation temperature and activation time on the performance of biochar were investigated. The performance of biochar was analyzed by physical adsorption instrument, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and other instruments, and the optimal reaction conditions for biochar preparation were obtained, and the activation mechanism of biochar prepared from CHMWs was discussed. The prepared biochar was used to adsorb wastewater containing Cd2+ and Cu2+, and the adsorption kinetics were discussed. The experimental results showed that under the conditions of 700 ℃ heating temperature, 60 min heating time and 50% moisture content of the CHMWs, the biochar with a specific surface area of 309.29 m2/g and a pore volume of 0.116 8 cm3/g and was obtained. The experimental results of adsorption showed that the adsorption kinetics on Cu2+and Cd2+ conformed to the quasi second order kinetic equation, and the optimal adsorption capacities of Cu2+ and Cd2+ were 20.66 mg/g and 17.41 mg/g respectively.https://journal.lnpu.edu.cn/CN/10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2025.04.002chinese herbal medicine wastes (chmws)biocharadsorption
spellingShingle Yichang LIU
Tie MI
Fang HUANG
Wei WAN
Shanzhi XIN
Preparation and Adsorption Behaviors of a Biochar from Chinese Medicine Wastes with High Moisture
Liaoning Shiyou Huagong Daxue xuebao
chinese herbal medicine wastes (chmws)
biochar
adsorption
title Preparation and Adsorption Behaviors of a Biochar from Chinese Medicine Wastes with High Moisture
title_full Preparation and Adsorption Behaviors of a Biochar from Chinese Medicine Wastes with High Moisture
title_fullStr Preparation and Adsorption Behaviors of a Biochar from Chinese Medicine Wastes with High Moisture
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Adsorption Behaviors of a Biochar from Chinese Medicine Wastes with High Moisture
title_short Preparation and Adsorption Behaviors of a Biochar from Chinese Medicine Wastes with High Moisture
title_sort preparation and adsorption behaviors of a biochar from chinese medicine wastes with high moisture
topic chinese herbal medicine wastes (chmws)
biochar
adsorption
url https://journal.lnpu.edu.cn/CN/10.12422/j.issn.1672-6952.2025.04.002
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