Patients’ transition experience and care from predialysis to dialysis: a theory-guided integrative review

Abstract Background A smooth transition to dialysis is essential for survival and quality of life in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Objective To develop a transition framework for patients with advanced CKD based on the existing research and transition theory, which aims to ill...

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Main Authors: Xuefei Wang, Ke Tian, Jin Hu, Shengqin Kang, Shunzhi Deng, Xueyan Gao, Yongzhen Mo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04104-4
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author Xuefei Wang
Ke Tian
Jin Hu
Shengqin Kang
Shunzhi Deng
Xueyan Gao
Yongzhen Mo
author_facet Xuefei Wang
Ke Tian
Jin Hu
Shengqin Kang
Shunzhi Deng
Xueyan Gao
Yongzhen Mo
author_sort Xuefei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background A smooth transition to dialysis is essential for survival and quality of life in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Objective To develop a transition framework for patients with advanced CKD based on the existing research and transition theory, which aims to illuminate patients’ transition experience and provide potential intervention strategies. Methods An integrative review methodology was employed, with searches conducted in ten Chinese and English databases (PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Embase, etc.). Articles were screened and selected based on predefined criteria independently by two authors, with reference lists of included studies reviewed for further studies. Data analysis followed the approach proposed by Whittemore and Knafl. Results 13 qualitative, 7 quantitative and 1 mixed methods articles were extracted and evaluated. This review develops the transition framework for patients with advanced CKD, including the concepts of transition nature, conditions, intervention strategies, and response patterns. It provides a comprehensive understanding of how personal, dialysis-related, interpersonal, community, and societal factors shape patients’ transition experiences and identifies actionable strategies to enhance transitional care. Conclusion The transition of patients with advanced CKD from predialysis to dialysis is multiple and dynamic. Healthcare professionals should take into account diverse factors influencing this process and formulate tailored strategies to support patients in achieving a smooth and healthy transition. Clinical trial number Not applicable.
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issn 1471-2369
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher BMC
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series BMC Nephrology
spelling doaj-art-c17f8ab0317a49dc8549931f37cf549f2025-08-20T03:10:06ZengBMCBMC Nephrology1471-23692025-04-0126111110.1186/s12882-025-04104-4Patients’ transition experience and care from predialysis to dialysis: a theory-guided integrative reviewXuefei Wang0Ke Tian1Jin Hu2Shengqin Kang3Shunzhi Deng4Xueyan Gao5Yongzhen Mo6Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Department of Medicine, Soochow UniversitySchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Department of Medicine, Soochow UniversityGeriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityGeriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityAbstract Background A smooth transition to dialysis is essential for survival and quality of life in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Objective To develop a transition framework for patients with advanced CKD based on the existing research and transition theory, which aims to illuminate patients’ transition experience and provide potential intervention strategies. Methods An integrative review methodology was employed, with searches conducted in ten Chinese and English databases (PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Embase, etc.). Articles were screened and selected based on predefined criteria independently by two authors, with reference lists of included studies reviewed for further studies. Data analysis followed the approach proposed by Whittemore and Knafl. Results 13 qualitative, 7 quantitative and 1 mixed methods articles were extracted and evaluated. This review develops the transition framework for patients with advanced CKD, including the concepts of transition nature, conditions, intervention strategies, and response patterns. It provides a comprehensive understanding of how personal, dialysis-related, interpersonal, community, and societal factors shape patients’ transition experiences and identifies actionable strategies to enhance transitional care. Conclusion The transition of patients with advanced CKD from predialysis to dialysis is multiple and dynamic. Healthcare professionals should take into account diverse factors influencing this process and formulate tailored strategies to support patients in achieving a smooth and healthy transition. Clinical trial number Not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04104-4Advanced chronic kidney diseaseTransition theoryPredialysisDialysisIntegrative review
spellingShingle Xuefei Wang
Ke Tian
Jin Hu
Shengqin Kang
Shunzhi Deng
Xueyan Gao
Yongzhen Mo
Patients’ transition experience and care from predialysis to dialysis: a theory-guided integrative review
BMC Nephrology
Advanced chronic kidney disease
Transition theory
Predialysis
Dialysis
Integrative review
title Patients’ transition experience and care from predialysis to dialysis: a theory-guided integrative review
title_full Patients’ transition experience and care from predialysis to dialysis: a theory-guided integrative review
title_fullStr Patients’ transition experience and care from predialysis to dialysis: a theory-guided integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Patients’ transition experience and care from predialysis to dialysis: a theory-guided integrative review
title_short Patients’ transition experience and care from predialysis to dialysis: a theory-guided integrative review
title_sort patients transition experience and care from predialysis to dialysis a theory guided integrative review
topic Advanced chronic kidney disease
Transition theory
Predialysis
Dialysis
Integrative review
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04104-4
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