Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease: Ensemble Learning for Improved Diagnosis

All over the world, 55% of old age people have Parkinson's disease. The patient faces problems in speech and mobility, and it is difficult to get physical treatment and observation to patients. It is necessary to detect the symptoms of Parkinson's earlier automatically, yet traditional dia...

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Main Authors: Raut Komal, Balpande Vijaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/13/epjconf_icetsf2025_01005.pdf
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author Raut Komal
Balpande Vijaya
author_facet Raut Komal
Balpande Vijaya
author_sort Raut Komal
collection DOAJ
description All over the world, 55% of old age people have Parkinson's disease. The patient faces problems in speech and mobility, and it is difficult to get physical treatment and observation to patients. It is necessary to detect the symptoms of Parkinson's earlier automatically, yet traditional diagnostic methods often lack accuracy. This paper proposed several machine learning algorithms such as Decision Tree, Random Forest, Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine and design an ensemble of these models to detect and classify Parkinson's disease. This study used a standard benchmark Parkinson's dataset. The SMOTE technique addresses the problem of misbalancing the data. The decision tree extracts the relevant features from the dataset. The final result of the ensemble model achieves a 96.62% accuracy score, which is better than other baseline classifiers. This research highlights the potential of these advanced techniques in clinical settings.
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institution Kabale University
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series EPJ Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-c178fc6aa7524ecabcc4522ea583b0c02025-08-20T03:30:56ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2025-01-013280100510.1051/epjconf/202532801005epjconf_icetsf2025_01005Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease: Ensemble Learning for Improved DiagnosisRaut Komal0Balpande Vijaya1Priyadarshini College of Engineering, CSE DepartmentPriyadarshini College of Engineering, CSE DepartmentAll over the world, 55% of old age people have Parkinson's disease. The patient faces problems in speech and mobility, and it is difficult to get physical treatment and observation to patients. It is necessary to detect the symptoms of Parkinson's earlier automatically, yet traditional diagnostic methods often lack accuracy. This paper proposed several machine learning algorithms such as Decision Tree, Random Forest, Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine and design an ensemble of these models to detect and classify Parkinson's disease. This study used a standard benchmark Parkinson's dataset. The SMOTE technique addresses the problem of misbalancing the data. The decision tree extracts the relevant features from the dataset. The final result of the ensemble model achieves a 96.62% accuracy score, which is better than other baseline classifiers. This research highlights the potential of these advanced techniques in clinical settings.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/13/epjconf_icetsf2025_01005.pdf
spellingShingle Raut Komal
Balpande Vijaya
Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease: Ensemble Learning for Improved Diagnosis
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease: Ensemble Learning for Improved Diagnosis
title_full Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease: Ensemble Learning for Improved Diagnosis
title_fullStr Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease: Ensemble Learning for Improved Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease: Ensemble Learning for Improved Diagnosis
title_short Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease: Ensemble Learning for Improved Diagnosis
title_sort early detection of parkinson s disease ensemble learning for improved diagnosis
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/13/epjconf_icetsf2025_01005.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rautkomal earlydetectionofparkinsonsdiseaseensemblelearningforimproveddiagnosis
AT balpandevijaya earlydetectionofparkinsonsdiseaseensemblelearningforimproveddiagnosis