Enhancing school quality: insights into infrastructure, financial practices, and community engagement in secondary schools of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Abstract This study examined quality enhancement practices in secondary schools in the Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, focusing on the influence of school infrastructure, financial practices, and community engagement on academic achievement. The study employed a convergent parallel mixed-methods de...

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Main Authors: Debeli Belina, Abeya Geleta, Desalegn Beyene, Mebratu Tafesse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-08-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05118-x
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author Debeli Belina
Abeya Geleta
Desalegn Beyene
Mebratu Tafesse
author_facet Debeli Belina
Abeya Geleta
Desalegn Beyene
Mebratu Tafesse
author_sort Debeli Belina
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examined quality enhancement practices in secondary schools in the Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, focusing on the influence of school infrastructure, financial practices, and community engagement on academic achievement. The study employed a convergent parallel mixed-methods design. A total of 32 schools, randomly selected across four zones in the region, participated in the research. The study involved 388 participants, including teachers, department heads, principals, and PTSA members. Data collection methods included questionnaires, interviews, and document reviews. The study found a strong correlation between quality practices and academic achievement. However, inconsistencies in infrastructure, material adequacy, utilization, and financial management present significant challenges. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach, including resource optimization, effective financial management, and community engagement and support. Recommended strategies involve conducting comprehensive needs assessments, prioritizing infrastructure and resources, seeking community partnerships for funding, and investing in resources with careful planning, ensuring transparency, and fostering sustainable improvements. These strategies aim to improve educational inputs, strengthen community ties, and support sustainable practices.
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spelling doaj-art-c1778ef3acef438cbd2ee44f3e1ef1722025-08-20T03:04:23ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-08-0112111010.1057/s41599-025-05118-xEnhancing school quality: insights into infrastructure, financial practices, and community engagement in secondary schools of Oromia Regional State, EthiopiaDebeli Belina0Abeya Geleta1Desalegn Beyene2Mebratu Tafesse3Jimma UniversityJimma UniversityJimma UniversityJimma UniversityAbstract This study examined quality enhancement practices in secondary schools in the Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, focusing on the influence of school infrastructure, financial practices, and community engagement on academic achievement. The study employed a convergent parallel mixed-methods design. A total of 32 schools, randomly selected across four zones in the region, participated in the research. The study involved 388 participants, including teachers, department heads, principals, and PTSA members. Data collection methods included questionnaires, interviews, and document reviews. The study found a strong correlation between quality practices and academic achievement. However, inconsistencies in infrastructure, material adequacy, utilization, and financial management present significant challenges. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach, including resource optimization, effective financial management, and community engagement and support. Recommended strategies involve conducting comprehensive needs assessments, prioritizing infrastructure and resources, seeking community partnerships for funding, and investing in resources with careful planning, ensuring transparency, and fostering sustainable improvements. These strategies aim to improve educational inputs, strengthen community ties, and support sustainable practices.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05118-x
spellingShingle Debeli Belina
Abeya Geleta
Desalegn Beyene
Mebratu Tafesse
Enhancing school quality: insights into infrastructure, financial practices, and community engagement in secondary schools of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Enhancing school quality: insights into infrastructure, financial practices, and community engagement in secondary schools of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
title_full Enhancing school quality: insights into infrastructure, financial practices, and community engagement in secondary schools of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Enhancing school quality: insights into infrastructure, financial practices, and community engagement in secondary schools of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing school quality: insights into infrastructure, financial practices, and community engagement in secondary schools of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
title_short Enhancing school quality: insights into infrastructure, financial practices, and community engagement in secondary schools of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
title_sort enhancing school quality insights into infrastructure financial practices and community engagement in secondary schools of oromia regional state ethiopia
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05118-x
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