Breast Cancer Prognosis Prediction and Immune Pathway Molecular Analysis Based on Mitochondria-Related Genes

Background. Mitochondria play an important role in breast cancer (BRCA). We aimed to build a prognostic model based on mitochondria-related genes. Method. Univariate Cox regression analysis, random forest, and the LASSO method were performed in sequence on pretreated TCGA BRCA datasets to screen out...

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Main Authors: Weixu Luo, Yuanshan Han, Xin Li, Zhuo Liu, Pan Meng, Yuhong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Genetics Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2249909
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author Weixu Luo
Yuanshan Han
Xin Li
Zhuo Liu
Pan Meng
Yuhong Wang
author_facet Weixu Luo
Yuanshan Han
Xin Li
Zhuo Liu
Pan Meng
Yuhong Wang
author_sort Weixu Luo
collection DOAJ
description Background. Mitochondria play an important role in breast cancer (BRCA). We aimed to build a prognostic model based on mitochondria-related genes. Method. Univariate Cox regression analysis, random forest, and the LASSO method were performed in sequence on pretreated TCGA BRCA datasets to screen out genes from a Gene Set Enrichment Analysis, Gene Ontology: biological process gene set to build a prognosis risk score model. Survival analyses and ROC curves were performed to verify the model by using the GSE103091 dataset. The BRCA datasets were equally divided into high- and low-risk score groups. Comparisons between clinical features and immune infiltration related to different risk scores and gene mutation analysis and drug sensitivity prediction were performed for different groups. Result. Four genes, MRPL36, FEZ1, BMF, and AFG1L, were screened to construct our risk score model in which the higher the risk score, the poorer the prognosis. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that the risk score was significantly associated with age, M stage, and N stage. The gene mutation probability in the high-risk score group was significantly higher than that in the low-risk score group. Patients with higher risk scores were more likely to die. Drug sensitivity prediction in different groups indicated that PF-562271 and AS601245 might be new inhibitors of BRCA. Conclusion. We developed a new workable risk score model based on mitochondria-related genes for BRCA prognosis and identified new targets and drugs for BRCA research.
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spelling doaj-art-c170c988e4d04c6cb3bb34a5c9aeec7c2025-08-20T03:23:30ZengWileyGenetics Research1469-50732022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2249909Breast Cancer Prognosis Prediction and Immune Pathway Molecular Analysis Based on Mitochondria-Related GenesWeixu Luo0Yuanshan Han1Xin Li2Zhuo Liu3Pan Meng4Yuhong Wang5Institute of Innovation and Applied Research in Chinese MedicineThe First Affiliated HospitalDepartment of PharmacyHunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated HospitalInstitute of Innovation and Applied Research in Chinese MedicineInstitute of Innovation and Applied Research in Chinese MedicineBackground. Mitochondria play an important role in breast cancer (BRCA). We aimed to build a prognostic model based on mitochondria-related genes. Method. Univariate Cox regression analysis, random forest, and the LASSO method were performed in sequence on pretreated TCGA BRCA datasets to screen out genes from a Gene Set Enrichment Analysis, Gene Ontology: biological process gene set to build a prognosis risk score model. Survival analyses and ROC curves were performed to verify the model by using the GSE103091 dataset. The BRCA datasets were equally divided into high- and low-risk score groups. Comparisons between clinical features and immune infiltration related to different risk scores and gene mutation analysis and drug sensitivity prediction were performed for different groups. Result. Four genes, MRPL36, FEZ1, BMF, and AFG1L, were screened to construct our risk score model in which the higher the risk score, the poorer the prognosis. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that the risk score was significantly associated with age, M stage, and N stage. The gene mutation probability in the high-risk score group was significantly higher than that in the low-risk score group. Patients with higher risk scores were more likely to die. Drug sensitivity prediction in different groups indicated that PF-562271 and AS601245 might be new inhibitors of BRCA. Conclusion. We developed a new workable risk score model based on mitochondria-related genes for BRCA prognosis and identified new targets and drugs for BRCA research.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2249909
spellingShingle Weixu Luo
Yuanshan Han
Xin Li
Zhuo Liu
Pan Meng
Yuhong Wang
Breast Cancer Prognosis Prediction and Immune Pathway Molecular Analysis Based on Mitochondria-Related Genes
Genetics Research
title Breast Cancer Prognosis Prediction and Immune Pathway Molecular Analysis Based on Mitochondria-Related Genes
title_full Breast Cancer Prognosis Prediction and Immune Pathway Molecular Analysis Based on Mitochondria-Related Genes
title_fullStr Breast Cancer Prognosis Prediction and Immune Pathway Molecular Analysis Based on Mitochondria-Related Genes
title_full_unstemmed Breast Cancer Prognosis Prediction and Immune Pathway Molecular Analysis Based on Mitochondria-Related Genes
title_short Breast Cancer Prognosis Prediction and Immune Pathway Molecular Analysis Based on Mitochondria-Related Genes
title_sort breast cancer prognosis prediction and immune pathway molecular analysis based on mitochondria related genes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2249909
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AT xinli breastcancerprognosispredictionandimmunepathwaymolecularanalysisbasedonmitochondriarelatedgenes
AT zhuoliu breastcancerprognosispredictionandimmunepathwaymolecularanalysisbasedonmitochondriarelatedgenes
AT panmeng breastcancerprognosispredictionandimmunepathwaymolecularanalysisbasedonmitochondriarelatedgenes
AT yuhongwang breastcancerprognosispredictionandimmunepathwaymolecularanalysisbasedonmitochondriarelatedgenes