Psychological Status and Quality of Life in relation to the Metabolic Syndrome: Isfahan Cohort Study
Objective. Current study was designed to investigate the association of metabolic syndrome (MetS) with depression, anxiety, psychological distress, and quality of life (QoL). Design. Two hundred and fifteen contributors with MetS and 253 participants without MetS were randomly selected from 2151 par...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2012-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Endocrinology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/380902 |
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| author | Hamidreza Roohafza Masoumeh Sadeghi Mohammad Talaei Zahra Pourmoghaddas Nizal Sarrafzadegan |
| author_facet | Hamidreza Roohafza Masoumeh Sadeghi Mohammad Talaei Zahra Pourmoghaddas Nizal Sarrafzadegan |
| author_sort | Hamidreza Roohafza |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective. Current study was designed to investigate the association of metabolic syndrome (MetS) with depression, anxiety, psychological distress, and quality of life (QoL). Design. Two hundred and fifteen contributors with MetS and 253 participants without MetS were randomly selected from 2151 participants of Isfahan Cohort Study who were residents of Isfahan city. Measurements consisted of fasting blood samples, anthropometrics, and self-reported data of 12-item General Health Questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and European Quality of Life-5 Dimension. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to find the association between MetS and four psychological factors. Results. Participants mean age was 56.3 ± 9.8 years. Male/female ratio was 0.86 (217/251). Mean score of depression (𝑃=0.003), anxiety (𝑃=0.018), distress (𝑃=0.047), and QoL (𝑃≤0.001) was significantly higher in MetS group. There were significant increasing relationships between depression (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.03–1.22), anxiety (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.05–1.11), and QoL (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.05–1.23) and MetS when associations were adjusted for other risk factors, but it was not the case for distress (OR 1.03, 95% CI 0.99–1.08). Conclusion. It might be better to consider MetS as a combination of biological and psychological risk factors. Thus, a person with metabolic disease should be recognized as a patient with these factors and be screened for all of them. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c16ec4e08a6247748bf3adbba21cc768 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8337 1687-8345 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2012-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Endocrinology |
| spelling | doaj-art-c16ec4e08a6247748bf3adbba21cc7682025-02-03T06:01:33ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452012-01-01201210.1155/2012/380902380902Psychological Status and Quality of Life in relation to the Metabolic Syndrome: Isfahan Cohort StudyHamidreza Roohafza0Masoumeh Sadeghi1Mohammad Talaei2Zahra Pourmoghaddas3Nizal Sarrafzadegan4Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute (WHO-Collaborating Center), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 81465-1148 Isfahan, IranCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute (WHO-Collaborating Center), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 81465-1148, Isfahan, IranCardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute (WHO-Collaborating Center), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 81465-1148 Isfahan, IranChild Health Promotion Research Center, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 81465-1148 Isfahan, IranCardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute (WHO-Collaborating Center), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 81465-1148 Isfahan, IranObjective. Current study was designed to investigate the association of metabolic syndrome (MetS) with depression, anxiety, psychological distress, and quality of life (QoL). Design. Two hundred and fifteen contributors with MetS and 253 participants without MetS were randomly selected from 2151 participants of Isfahan Cohort Study who were residents of Isfahan city. Measurements consisted of fasting blood samples, anthropometrics, and self-reported data of 12-item General Health Questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and European Quality of Life-5 Dimension. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to find the association between MetS and four psychological factors. Results. Participants mean age was 56.3 ± 9.8 years. Male/female ratio was 0.86 (217/251). Mean score of depression (𝑃=0.003), anxiety (𝑃=0.018), distress (𝑃=0.047), and QoL (𝑃≤0.001) was significantly higher in MetS group. There were significant increasing relationships between depression (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.03–1.22), anxiety (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.05–1.11), and QoL (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.05–1.23) and MetS when associations were adjusted for other risk factors, but it was not the case for distress (OR 1.03, 95% CI 0.99–1.08). Conclusion. It might be better to consider MetS as a combination of biological and psychological risk factors. Thus, a person with metabolic disease should be recognized as a patient with these factors and be screened for all of them.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/380902 |
| spellingShingle | Hamidreza Roohafza Masoumeh Sadeghi Mohammad Talaei Zahra Pourmoghaddas Nizal Sarrafzadegan Psychological Status and Quality of Life in relation to the Metabolic Syndrome: Isfahan Cohort Study International Journal of Endocrinology |
| title | Psychological Status and Quality of Life in relation to the Metabolic Syndrome: Isfahan Cohort Study |
| title_full | Psychological Status and Quality of Life in relation to the Metabolic Syndrome: Isfahan Cohort Study |
| title_fullStr | Psychological Status and Quality of Life in relation to the Metabolic Syndrome: Isfahan Cohort Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Psychological Status and Quality of Life in relation to the Metabolic Syndrome: Isfahan Cohort Study |
| title_short | Psychological Status and Quality of Life in relation to the Metabolic Syndrome: Isfahan Cohort Study |
| title_sort | psychological status and quality of life in relation to the metabolic syndrome isfahan cohort study |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/380902 |
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