Overcoming Challenges and Promoting Positive Education in Inclusive Schools: A Multi-Country Study

Inclusive education faces significant challenges requiring deep understanding and comprehensive solutions. This study aims to establish a holistic framework for understanding the challenges in inclusive education, the core mission of inclusive schools, and the essential qualities of teachers. The me...

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Main Authors: Angel Deroncele-Acosta, Althia Ellis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/11/1169
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author Angel Deroncele-Acosta
Althia Ellis
author_facet Angel Deroncele-Acosta
Althia Ellis
author_sort Angel Deroncele-Acosta
collection DOAJ
description Inclusive education faces significant challenges requiring deep understanding and comprehensive solutions. This study aims to establish a holistic framework for understanding the challenges in inclusive education, the core mission of inclusive schools, and the essential qualities of teachers. The methodology employed was qualitative, using the grounded theory method. A total of 59 experts from 13 countries participated in this study. Semi-structured asynchronous virtual interviews were conducted and analyzed using ATLAS.ti software (version 8). The results identified eight persistent challenges to inclusive education. In addition, positive education was highlighted as the fundamental core of inclusive schools, with emphasis on the development of learning, well-being, engagement, resilience, motivation, mental health, affective and social outcomes, creativity, and happiness. Finally, the integral profile of the inclusive teacher was defined based on a four-dimensional model. This groundbreaking study introduces a novel comprehensive framework that revolutionizes our understanding of the enduring challenges in inclusive education. Elucidating the core mission of inclusive schools and defining the essential qualities of inclusive teachers offers transformative insights. This study’s implications, future perspectives, and limitations provide a wealth of valuable information for policymakers, educators, and researchers, paving the way for innovative approaches and enhanced inclusive educational practices.
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spelling doaj-art-c16616edfd5f45db94c4e597ae5573da2025-08-20T02:28:05ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022024-10-011411116910.3390/educsci14111169Overcoming Challenges and Promoting Positive Education in Inclusive Schools: A Multi-Country StudyAngel Deroncele-Acosta0Althia Ellis1Escuela de Postgrado, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima 15024, PeruAcademics Department, San Ignacio University, Doral, FL 33178, USAInclusive education faces significant challenges requiring deep understanding and comprehensive solutions. This study aims to establish a holistic framework for understanding the challenges in inclusive education, the core mission of inclusive schools, and the essential qualities of teachers. The methodology employed was qualitative, using the grounded theory method. A total of 59 experts from 13 countries participated in this study. Semi-structured asynchronous virtual interviews were conducted and analyzed using ATLAS.ti software (version 8). The results identified eight persistent challenges to inclusive education. In addition, positive education was highlighted as the fundamental core of inclusive schools, with emphasis on the development of learning, well-being, engagement, resilience, motivation, mental health, affective and social outcomes, creativity, and happiness. Finally, the integral profile of the inclusive teacher was defined based on a four-dimensional model. This groundbreaking study introduces a novel comprehensive framework that revolutionizes our understanding of the enduring challenges in inclusive education. Elucidating the core mission of inclusive schools and defining the essential qualities of inclusive teachers offers transformative insights. This study’s implications, future perspectives, and limitations provide a wealth of valuable information for policymakers, educators, and researchers, paving the way for innovative approaches and enhanced inclusive educational practices.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/11/1169inclusive educationinclusive schoolpositive educationpositive psychologylearning
spellingShingle Angel Deroncele-Acosta
Althia Ellis
Overcoming Challenges and Promoting Positive Education in Inclusive Schools: A Multi-Country Study
Education Sciences
inclusive education
inclusive school
positive education
positive psychology
learning
title Overcoming Challenges and Promoting Positive Education in Inclusive Schools: A Multi-Country Study
title_full Overcoming Challenges and Promoting Positive Education in Inclusive Schools: A Multi-Country Study
title_fullStr Overcoming Challenges and Promoting Positive Education in Inclusive Schools: A Multi-Country Study
title_full_unstemmed Overcoming Challenges and Promoting Positive Education in Inclusive Schools: A Multi-Country Study
title_short Overcoming Challenges and Promoting Positive Education in Inclusive Schools: A Multi-Country Study
title_sort overcoming challenges and promoting positive education in inclusive schools a multi country study
topic inclusive education
inclusive school
positive education
positive psychology
learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/11/1169
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