Revisiting Liberal Democratic Universalism: a Critical Rhetoric of the Liberal Democratic World Order

Liberal democracy has become the predominant political regime in the 21st century even in countries that have little or no history of ‘democratic structures and practices’. However, it seems as though setting up a functional, stable, and viable democratic state is harder than overthrowing autocrati...

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Main Author: Rose Joy E. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Milano University Press 2016-07-01
Series:Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation
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Online Access:https://ojs-unimi-test.4science.cloud/index.php/glocalism/article/view/21213
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author Rose Joy E. Smith
author_facet Rose Joy E. Smith
author_sort Rose Joy E. Smith
collection DOAJ
description Liberal democracy has become the predominant political regime in the 21st century even in countries that have little or no history of ‘democratic structures and practices’. However, it seems as though setting up a functional, stable, and viable democratic state is harder than overthrowing autocratic rulers. This rhetorical criticism explores gridlocks that hamper the development of universal liberal democratic values by emphasizing the Western hegemonic status of defining what liberal democracy is. It is pertinent to look into this dominant role considering that it is through these values that actions, policies, and other values are to be construed and judged. This paper aims to (1) highlight the role of moral cosmopolitanism as the initial step of Western hegemony, (2) identify the paradox of defining liberal democracy as universal but treating it as a particular, and (3) discuss the ironies of democratic imperialism and its hindrance to self-determination. This paper hopes to shed some light in the importance of various interpretations, definitions, and adaptations of liberal democratic values depending on the context of the society incorporating, its culture, its values, and its identity, in order to find a more comprehensive definition of democracy.
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spelling doaj-art-c15e0dad6ebe4a5abe4bd121a6ecac772025-08-20T02:22:36ZengMilano University PressGlocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation2283-79492016-07-012Revisiting Liberal Democratic Universalism: a Critical Rhetoric of the Liberal Democratic World OrderRose Joy E. Smith0Ural Federal University Liberal democracy has become the predominant political regime in the 21st century even in countries that have little or no history of ‘democratic structures and practices’. However, it seems as though setting up a functional, stable, and viable democratic state is harder than overthrowing autocratic rulers. This rhetorical criticism explores gridlocks that hamper the development of universal liberal democratic values by emphasizing the Western hegemonic status of defining what liberal democracy is. It is pertinent to look into this dominant role considering that it is through these values that actions, policies, and other values are to be construed and judged. This paper aims to (1) highlight the role of moral cosmopolitanism as the initial step of Western hegemony, (2) identify the paradox of defining liberal democracy as universal but treating it as a particular, and (3) discuss the ironies of democratic imperialism and its hindrance to self-determination. This paper hopes to shed some light in the importance of various interpretations, definitions, and adaptations of liberal democratic values depending on the context of the society incorporating, its culture, its values, and its identity, in order to find a more comprehensive definition of democracy. https://ojs-unimi-test.4science.cloud/index.php/glocalism/article/view/21213democracyhegemonyideologyliberalismsovereignty
spellingShingle Rose Joy E. Smith
Revisiting Liberal Democratic Universalism: a Critical Rhetoric of the Liberal Democratic World Order
Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation
democracy
hegemony
ideology
liberalism
sovereignty
title Revisiting Liberal Democratic Universalism: a Critical Rhetoric of the Liberal Democratic World Order
title_full Revisiting Liberal Democratic Universalism: a Critical Rhetoric of the Liberal Democratic World Order
title_fullStr Revisiting Liberal Democratic Universalism: a Critical Rhetoric of the Liberal Democratic World Order
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting Liberal Democratic Universalism: a Critical Rhetoric of the Liberal Democratic World Order
title_short Revisiting Liberal Democratic Universalism: a Critical Rhetoric of the Liberal Democratic World Order
title_sort revisiting liberal democratic universalism a critical rhetoric of the liberal democratic world order
topic democracy
hegemony
ideology
liberalism
sovereignty
url https://ojs-unimi-test.4science.cloud/index.php/glocalism/article/view/21213
work_keys_str_mv AT rosejoyesmith revisitingliberaldemocraticuniversalismacriticalrhetoricoftheliberaldemocraticworldorder