Interventions to Improve Adherence in Patients with Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders: A Systematic Review.

<h4>Background</h4>In patients with immune-mediated inflammatory disorders, poor adherence to medication is associated with increased healthcare costs, decreased patient satisfaction, reduced quality of life and unfavorable treatment outcomes.<h4>Objective</h4>To determine th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fanny Depont, Francis Berenbaum, Jérome Filippi, Michel Le Maitre, Henri Nataf, Carle Paul, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Emmanuel Thibout
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145076
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849430520767709184
author Fanny Depont
Francis Berenbaum
Jérome Filippi
Michel Le Maitre
Henri Nataf
Carle Paul
Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet
Emmanuel Thibout
author_facet Fanny Depont
Francis Berenbaum
Jérome Filippi
Michel Le Maitre
Henri Nataf
Carle Paul
Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet
Emmanuel Thibout
author_sort Fanny Depont
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>In patients with immune-mediated inflammatory disorders, poor adherence to medication is associated with increased healthcare costs, decreased patient satisfaction, reduced quality of life and unfavorable treatment outcomes.<h4>Objective</h4>To determine the impact of different interventions on medication adherence in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory disorders.<h4>Design</h4>Systematic review.<h4>Data sources</h4>MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Library.<h4>Study eligibility criteria for selecting studies</h4>Included studies were clinical trials and observational studies in adult outpatients treated for psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis or multiple sclerosis.<h4>Study appraisal and synthesis methods</h4>Intervention approaches were classified into four categories: educational, behavioral, cognitive behavioral, and multicomponent interventions. The risk of bias/study limitations of each study was assessed using the GRADE system.<h4>Results</h4>Fifteen studies (14 clinical trials and one observational study) met eligibility criteria and enrolled a total of 1958 patients. Forty percent of the studies (6/15) was conducted in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, half (7/15) in rheumatoid arthritis patients, one in psoriasis patients and one in multiple sclerosis patients. Seven out of 15 interventions were classified as multicomponent, four as educational, two as behavioral and two as cognitive behavioral. Nine studies, of which five were multicomponent interventions, had no serious limitations according to GRADE criteria. Nine out of 15 interventions showed an improvement of adherence: three multicomponent interventions in inflammatory bowel disease; one intervention of each category in rheumatoid arthritis; one multicomponent in psoriasis and one multicomponent in multiple sclerosis.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The assessment of interventions designed for increasing medication adherence in IMID is rare in the literature and their methodological quality may be improved in upcoming studies. Nonetheless, multicomponent interventions showed the strongest evidence for promoting adherence in patients with IMID.
format Article
id doaj-art-c15b9bc904d7400bb7e5365916b463c5
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-c15b9bc904d7400bb7e5365916b463c52025-08-20T03:27:57ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-011012e014507610.1371/journal.pone.0145076Interventions to Improve Adherence in Patients with Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders: A Systematic Review.Fanny DepontFrancis BerenbaumJérome FilippiMichel Le MaitreHenri NatafCarle PaulLaurent Peyrin-BirouletEmmanuel Thibout<h4>Background</h4>In patients with immune-mediated inflammatory disorders, poor adherence to medication is associated with increased healthcare costs, decreased patient satisfaction, reduced quality of life and unfavorable treatment outcomes.<h4>Objective</h4>To determine the impact of different interventions on medication adherence in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory disorders.<h4>Design</h4>Systematic review.<h4>Data sources</h4>MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Library.<h4>Study eligibility criteria for selecting studies</h4>Included studies were clinical trials and observational studies in adult outpatients treated for psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis or multiple sclerosis.<h4>Study appraisal and synthesis methods</h4>Intervention approaches were classified into four categories: educational, behavioral, cognitive behavioral, and multicomponent interventions. The risk of bias/study limitations of each study was assessed using the GRADE system.<h4>Results</h4>Fifteen studies (14 clinical trials and one observational study) met eligibility criteria and enrolled a total of 1958 patients. Forty percent of the studies (6/15) was conducted in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, half (7/15) in rheumatoid arthritis patients, one in psoriasis patients and one in multiple sclerosis patients. Seven out of 15 interventions were classified as multicomponent, four as educational, two as behavioral and two as cognitive behavioral. Nine studies, of which five were multicomponent interventions, had no serious limitations according to GRADE criteria. Nine out of 15 interventions showed an improvement of adherence: three multicomponent interventions in inflammatory bowel disease; one intervention of each category in rheumatoid arthritis; one multicomponent in psoriasis and one multicomponent in multiple sclerosis.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The assessment of interventions designed for increasing medication adherence in IMID is rare in the literature and their methodological quality may be improved in upcoming studies. Nonetheless, multicomponent interventions showed the strongest evidence for promoting adherence in patients with IMID.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145076
spellingShingle Fanny Depont
Francis Berenbaum
Jérome Filippi
Michel Le Maitre
Henri Nataf
Carle Paul
Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet
Emmanuel Thibout
Interventions to Improve Adherence in Patients with Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders: A Systematic Review.
PLoS ONE
title Interventions to Improve Adherence in Patients with Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders: A Systematic Review.
title_full Interventions to Improve Adherence in Patients with Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders: A Systematic Review.
title_fullStr Interventions to Improve Adherence in Patients with Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders: A Systematic Review.
title_full_unstemmed Interventions to Improve Adherence in Patients with Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders: A Systematic Review.
title_short Interventions to Improve Adherence in Patients with Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disorders: A Systematic Review.
title_sort interventions to improve adherence in patients with immune mediated inflammatory disorders a systematic review
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145076
work_keys_str_mv AT fannydepont interventionstoimproveadherenceinpatientswithimmunemediatedinflammatorydisordersasystematicreview
AT francisberenbaum interventionstoimproveadherenceinpatientswithimmunemediatedinflammatorydisordersasystematicreview
AT jeromefilippi interventionstoimproveadherenceinpatientswithimmunemediatedinflammatorydisordersasystematicreview
AT michellemaitre interventionstoimproveadherenceinpatientswithimmunemediatedinflammatorydisordersasystematicreview
AT henrinataf interventionstoimproveadherenceinpatientswithimmunemediatedinflammatorydisordersasystematicreview
AT carlepaul interventionstoimproveadherenceinpatientswithimmunemediatedinflammatorydisordersasystematicreview
AT laurentpeyrinbiroulet interventionstoimproveadherenceinpatientswithimmunemediatedinflammatorydisordersasystematicreview
AT emmanuelthibout interventionstoimproveadherenceinpatientswithimmunemediatedinflammatorydisordersasystematicreview