Investigation of the Effect of Physical Factors on Exergy Efficiency of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) with Air Cooling

Thermal photovoltaic systems are used to harness solar energy to generate electricity and thermal at the same time. In this technology, electrical efficiency is very low compared to thermal efficiency; as the cell surface temperature rises, the electrical efficiency decreases, so one of the ways to...

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Main Authors: Reza Alayi, Farnaz Jahanbin, Hikmet Ş. Aybar, Mohsen Sharifpur, Nima Khalilpoor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9882195
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author Reza Alayi
Farnaz Jahanbin
Hikmet Ş. Aybar
Mohsen Sharifpur
Nima Khalilpoor
author_facet Reza Alayi
Farnaz Jahanbin
Hikmet Ş. Aybar
Mohsen Sharifpur
Nima Khalilpoor
author_sort Reza Alayi
collection DOAJ
description Thermal photovoltaic systems are used to harness solar energy to generate electricity and thermal at the same time. In this technology, electrical efficiency is very low compared to thermal efficiency; as the cell surface temperature rises, the electrical efficiency decreases, so one of the ways to achieve high efficiency is exergy analysis. Exergy analysis of a process or system shows how much of the ability to perform the work or input exergy has been consumed by that process or system. In this research, an ordinary thermal photovoltaic panel with air cooling has been examined for exergy. To do this, it has identified the effective performance variables from a mechanical point of view, which are inlet air temperature, inlet air flow, and length (number of modules that are connected in series). The effect of changing each of the variables based on Saveh weather conditions has been simulated using MATLAB software. The results show that the exergy efficiency of the panel decreases with the inlet air temperature increasing. It was also observed that the optimal airflow is 0012 (kg/s) and will have the highest efficiency per 8.8 m length.
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issn 1687-529X
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-c15aefb3a7b44fbc9a2d46ccfb4907692025-08-20T03:23:30ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1687-529X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9882195Investigation of the Effect of Physical Factors on Exergy Efficiency of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) with Air CoolingReza Alayi0Farnaz Jahanbin1Hikmet Ş. Aybar2Mohsen Sharifpur3Nima Khalilpoor4Department of MechanicsDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringClean Energy Research GroupDepartment of Energy EngineeringThermal photovoltaic systems are used to harness solar energy to generate electricity and thermal at the same time. In this technology, electrical efficiency is very low compared to thermal efficiency; as the cell surface temperature rises, the electrical efficiency decreases, so one of the ways to achieve high efficiency is exergy analysis. Exergy analysis of a process or system shows how much of the ability to perform the work or input exergy has been consumed by that process or system. In this research, an ordinary thermal photovoltaic panel with air cooling has been examined for exergy. To do this, it has identified the effective performance variables from a mechanical point of view, which are inlet air temperature, inlet air flow, and length (number of modules that are connected in series). The effect of changing each of the variables based on Saveh weather conditions has been simulated using MATLAB software. The results show that the exergy efficiency of the panel decreases with the inlet air temperature increasing. It was also observed that the optimal airflow is 0012 (kg/s) and will have the highest efficiency per 8.8 m length.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9882195
spellingShingle Reza Alayi
Farnaz Jahanbin
Hikmet Ş. Aybar
Mohsen Sharifpur
Nima Khalilpoor
Investigation of the Effect of Physical Factors on Exergy Efficiency of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) with Air Cooling
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Investigation of the Effect of Physical Factors on Exergy Efficiency of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) with Air Cooling
title_full Investigation of the Effect of Physical Factors on Exergy Efficiency of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) with Air Cooling
title_fullStr Investigation of the Effect of Physical Factors on Exergy Efficiency of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) with Air Cooling
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Effect of Physical Factors on Exergy Efficiency of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) with Air Cooling
title_short Investigation of the Effect of Physical Factors on Exergy Efficiency of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) with Air Cooling
title_sort investigation of the effect of physical factors on exergy efficiency of a photovoltaic thermal pv t with air cooling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9882195
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AT hikmetsaybar investigationoftheeffectofphysicalfactorsonexergyefficiencyofaphotovoltaicthermalpvtwithaircooling
AT mohsensharifpur investigationoftheeffectofphysicalfactorsonexergyefficiencyofaphotovoltaicthermalpvtwithaircooling
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