Nonlinearities in Economic Globalization Effects on the Environment: New Insights from a Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model

AbstractThis study aimed to estimate the impact of economic globalization on environmental quality and examine the role of renewable energy production (REP) in this impact. For this purpose, the annual data of 1976–2021, which is the longest possible period, of the top 5 countries (Sweden, Switzerla...

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Main Authors: Çiğdem Demir Toker, Metehan Ercan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mehmet Akif Ersoy University 2024-09-01
Series:Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3918050
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author Çiğdem Demir Toker
Metehan Ercan
author_facet Çiğdem Demir Toker
Metehan Ercan
author_sort Çiğdem Demir Toker
collection DOAJ
description AbstractThis study aimed to estimate the impact of economic globalization on environmental quality and examine the role of renewable energy production (REP) in this impact. For this purpose, the annual data of 1976–2021, which is the longest possible period, of the top 5 countries (Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, France, and Denmark) that show the best performance according to the Global Green Economy Index 2022 report, were used. These countries were chosen due to their high performance in green economy integration; and thus, it was considered that this research could provide reference results for other countries. In order to achieve this, the panel smooth transition regression model was applied to the dataset. This nonlinear approach divides the series into homogeneous regimes depending on the threshold variable and allows us to make regime-specific interpretations. As a result, this study, in which REP was defined as the threshold variable, has shown that there is a two-regime nonlinear relationship between environmental quality and economic globalization. According to the findings, economic globalization caused an increase in environmental degradation in the first regime, which had low REP. However, this impact was eliminated in the second regime, where REP was high.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-09-01
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series Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-c14b184f5d6c4c7fac697fe8dda3af4e2025-01-27T13:05:56ZengMehmet Akif Ersoy UniversityMehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi2149-16582024-09-011131230124510.30798/makuiibf.1481273273Nonlinearities in Economic Globalization Effects on the Environment: New Insights from a Panel Smooth Transition Regression ModelÇiğdem Demir Toker0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-3085Metehan Ercan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2905-2037AKDENIZ UNIVERSITYAKDENIZ UNIVERSITYAbstractThis study aimed to estimate the impact of economic globalization on environmental quality and examine the role of renewable energy production (REP) in this impact. For this purpose, the annual data of 1976–2021, which is the longest possible period, of the top 5 countries (Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, France, and Denmark) that show the best performance according to the Global Green Economy Index 2022 report, were used. These countries were chosen due to their high performance in green economy integration; and thus, it was considered that this research could provide reference results for other countries. In order to achieve this, the panel smooth transition regression model was applied to the dataset. This nonlinear approach divides the series into homogeneous regimes depending on the threshold variable and allows us to make regime-specific interpretations. As a result, this study, in which REP was defined as the threshold variable, has shown that there is a two-regime nonlinear relationship between environmental quality and economic globalization. According to the findings, economic globalization caused an increase in environmental degradation in the first regime, which had low REP. However, this impact was eliminated in the second regime, where REP was high.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3918050renewable energy productionecological footprintglobalizationpanel smooth transition regression modelthreshold values.
spellingShingle Çiğdem Demir Toker
Metehan Ercan
Nonlinearities in Economic Globalization Effects on the Environment: New Insights from a Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
renewable energy production
ecological footprint
globalization
panel smooth transition regression model
threshold values.
title Nonlinearities in Economic Globalization Effects on the Environment: New Insights from a Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model
title_full Nonlinearities in Economic Globalization Effects on the Environment: New Insights from a Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model
title_fullStr Nonlinearities in Economic Globalization Effects on the Environment: New Insights from a Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinearities in Economic Globalization Effects on the Environment: New Insights from a Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model
title_short Nonlinearities in Economic Globalization Effects on the Environment: New Insights from a Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model
title_sort nonlinearities in economic globalization effects on the environment new insights from a panel smooth transition regression model
topic renewable energy production
ecological footprint
globalization
panel smooth transition regression model
threshold values.
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3918050
work_keys_str_mv AT cigdemdemirtoker nonlinearitiesineconomicglobalizationeffectsontheenvironmentnewinsightsfromapanelsmoothtransitionregressionmodel
AT metehanercan nonlinearitiesineconomicglobalizationeffectsontheenvironmentnewinsightsfromapanelsmoothtransitionregressionmodel