RSPO1/β-catenin signaling pathway regulates oogonia differentiation and entry into meiosis in the mouse fetal ovary.

Differentiation of germ cells into male gonocytes or female oocytes is a central event in sexual reproduction. Proliferation and differentiation of fetal germ cells depend on the sex of the embryo. In male mouse embryos, germ cell proliferation is regulated by the RNA helicase Mouse Vasa homolog gen...

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Main Authors: Anne-Amandine Chassot, Elodie P Gregoire, Rowena Lavery, Makoto M Taketo, Dirk G de Rooij, Ian R Adams, Marie-Christine Chaboissier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0025641&type=printable
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author Anne-Amandine Chassot
Elodie P Gregoire
Rowena Lavery
Makoto M Taketo
Dirk G de Rooij
Ian R Adams
Marie-Christine Chaboissier
author_facet Anne-Amandine Chassot
Elodie P Gregoire
Rowena Lavery
Makoto M Taketo
Dirk G de Rooij
Ian R Adams
Marie-Christine Chaboissier
author_sort Anne-Amandine Chassot
collection DOAJ
description Differentiation of germ cells into male gonocytes or female oocytes is a central event in sexual reproduction. Proliferation and differentiation of fetal germ cells depend on the sex of the embryo. In male mouse embryos, germ cell proliferation is regulated by the RNA helicase Mouse Vasa homolog gene and factors synthesized by the somatic Sertoli cells promote gonocyte differentiation. In the female, ovarian differentiation requires activation of the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway in the somatic cells by the secreted protein RSPO1. Using mouse models, we now show that Rspo1 also activates the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway in germ cells. In XX Rspo1(-/-) gonads, germ cell proliferation, expression of the early meiotic marker Stra8, and entry into meiosis are all impaired. In these gonads, impaired entry into meiosis and germ cell sex reversal occur prior to detectable Sertoli cell differentiation, suggesting that β-catenin signaling acts within the germ cells to promote oogonial differentiation and entry into meiosis. Our results demonstrate that RSPO1/β-catenin signaling is involved in meiosis in fetal germ cells and contributes to the cellular decision of germ cells to differentiate into oocyte or sperm.
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-c147a9e8f63a44e89ef4af256e3be26d2025-08-20T02:30:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032011-01-01610e2564110.1371/journal.pone.0025641RSPO1/β-catenin signaling pathway regulates oogonia differentiation and entry into meiosis in the mouse fetal ovary.Anne-Amandine ChassotElodie P GregoireRowena LaveryMakoto M TaketoDirk G de RooijIan R AdamsMarie-Christine ChaboissierDifferentiation of germ cells into male gonocytes or female oocytes is a central event in sexual reproduction. Proliferation and differentiation of fetal germ cells depend on the sex of the embryo. In male mouse embryos, germ cell proliferation is regulated by the RNA helicase Mouse Vasa homolog gene and factors synthesized by the somatic Sertoli cells promote gonocyte differentiation. In the female, ovarian differentiation requires activation of the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway in the somatic cells by the secreted protein RSPO1. Using mouse models, we now show that Rspo1 also activates the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway in germ cells. In XX Rspo1(-/-) gonads, germ cell proliferation, expression of the early meiotic marker Stra8, and entry into meiosis are all impaired. In these gonads, impaired entry into meiosis and germ cell sex reversal occur prior to detectable Sertoli cell differentiation, suggesting that β-catenin signaling acts within the germ cells to promote oogonial differentiation and entry into meiosis. Our results demonstrate that RSPO1/β-catenin signaling is involved in meiosis in fetal germ cells and contributes to the cellular decision of germ cells to differentiate into oocyte or sperm.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0025641&type=printable
spellingShingle Anne-Amandine Chassot
Elodie P Gregoire
Rowena Lavery
Makoto M Taketo
Dirk G de Rooij
Ian R Adams
Marie-Christine Chaboissier
RSPO1/β-catenin signaling pathway regulates oogonia differentiation and entry into meiosis in the mouse fetal ovary.
PLoS ONE
title RSPO1/β-catenin signaling pathway regulates oogonia differentiation and entry into meiosis in the mouse fetal ovary.
title_full RSPO1/β-catenin signaling pathway regulates oogonia differentiation and entry into meiosis in the mouse fetal ovary.
title_fullStr RSPO1/β-catenin signaling pathway regulates oogonia differentiation and entry into meiosis in the mouse fetal ovary.
title_full_unstemmed RSPO1/β-catenin signaling pathway regulates oogonia differentiation and entry into meiosis in the mouse fetal ovary.
title_short RSPO1/β-catenin signaling pathway regulates oogonia differentiation and entry into meiosis in the mouse fetal ovary.
title_sort rspo1 β catenin signaling pathway regulates oogonia differentiation and entry into meiosis in the mouse fetal ovary
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0025641&type=printable
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