2D Conductive MOFs Intercalated in MXene Interlayer for Fast and Trace Detection of Triethylamine at Room Temperature

Abstract Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are newly developed materials for gas sensing applications currently. However, the prolonged response time limits their future applications because of their poor electrical conductivity. In this context, alternating stacked MXene@Cu‐HHTP heterostructures char...

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Main Authors: Hao Zhang, Wei Cao, Jingfeng Wang, Lei Guo, Pu‐Hong Wang, Zhi‐Jun Ding, Lingmin Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500786
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author Hao Zhang
Wei Cao
Jingfeng Wang
Lei Guo
Pu‐Hong Wang
Zhi‐Jun Ding
Lingmin Yu
author_facet Hao Zhang
Wei Cao
Jingfeng Wang
Lei Guo
Pu‐Hong Wang
Zhi‐Jun Ding
Lingmin Yu
author_sort Hao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are newly developed materials for gas sensing applications currently. However, the prolonged response time limits their future applications because of their poor electrical conductivity. In this context, alternating stacked MXene@Cu‐HHTP heterostructures characterized by a sandwich‐type architecture comprised of Cu‐HHTP (copper‐catecholate frameworks), 2D conductive MOFs, and layered MXene achieve high‐performance triethylamine (TEA) sensing. The unique interlayer pore architecture within the MXene@Cu‐HHTP composites facilitates efficient mass transfer of gas molecules while retaining the large surface area and porosity characteristics of the MOFs, leading to rapid TEA response. MXene@Cu‐HHTP composites respond to 50 ppm TEA in only 4 s and low detection limit (1 ppm). Demonstrated higher sensitivity compared to the original Cu‐HHTP sensor (≈21 times at 200 ppm TEA). At room temperature and atmospheric conditions, the value of moisture resistance of MXene@Cu‐HHTP composites can reach 80% through continuous real‐time dynamic testing.
format Article
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issn 2198-3844
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-c142d798e7af4c67ada390fa8e08f15a2025-08-20T02:43:09ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-07-011225n/an/a10.1002/advs.2025007862D Conductive MOFs Intercalated in MXene Interlayer for Fast and Trace Detection of Triethylamine at Room TemperatureHao Zhang0Wei Cao1Jingfeng Wang2Lei Guo3Pu‐Hong Wang4Zhi‐Jun Ding5Lingmin Yu6State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection BeiJing 102205 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection BeiJing 102205 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection BeiJing 102205 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection BeiJing 102205 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection BeiJing 102205 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection BeiJing 102205 ChinaXi'an Technological University School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Xi'an Shaanxi 710021 ChinaAbstract Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are newly developed materials for gas sensing applications currently. However, the prolonged response time limits their future applications because of their poor electrical conductivity. In this context, alternating stacked MXene@Cu‐HHTP heterostructures characterized by a sandwich‐type architecture comprised of Cu‐HHTP (copper‐catecholate frameworks), 2D conductive MOFs, and layered MXene achieve high‐performance triethylamine (TEA) sensing. The unique interlayer pore architecture within the MXene@Cu‐HHTP composites facilitates efficient mass transfer of gas molecules while retaining the large surface area and porosity characteristics of the MOFs, leading to rapid TEA response. MXene@Cu‐HHTP composites respond to 50 ppm TEA in only 4 s and low detection limit (1 ppm). Demonstrated higher sensitivity compared to the original Cu‐HHTP sensor (≈21 times at 200 ppm TEA). At room temperature and atmospheric conditions, the value of moisture resistance of MXene@Cu‐HHTP composites can reach 80% through continuous real‐time dynamic testing.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500786Cu‐HHTPMXeneroom temperature sensingtriethylamine
spellingShingle Hao Zhang
Wei Cao
Jingfeng Wang
Lei Guo
Pu‐Hong Wang
Zhi‐Jun Ding
Lingmin Yu
2D Conductive MOFs Intercalated in MXene Interlayer for Fast and Trace Detection of Triethylamine at Room Temperature
Advanced Science
Cu‐HHTP
MXene
room temperature sensing
triethylamine
title 2D Conductive MOFs Intercalated in MXene Interlayer for Fast and Trace Detection of Triethylamine at Room Temperature
title_full 2D Conductive MOFs Intercalated in MXene Interlayer for Fast and Trace Detection of Triethylamine at Room Temperature
title_fullStr 2D Conductive MOFs Intercalated in MXene Interlayer for Fast and Trace Detection of Triethylamine at Room Temperature
title_full_unstemmed 2D Conductive MOFs Intercalated in MXene Interlayer for Fast and Trace Detection of Triethylamine at Room Temperature
title_short 2D Conductive MOFs Intercalated in MXene Interlayer for Fast and Trace Detection of Triethylamine at Room Temperature
title_sort 2d conductive mofs intercalated in mxene interlayer for fast and trace detection of triethylamine at room temperature
topic Cu‐HHTP
MXene
room temperature sensing
triethylamine
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500786
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