Clarifying the concepts of bankruptcy, non-creditworthiness and insolvency of legal entities in the context of sanctions and import substitution

Objective: to propose a new vision of the terms “bankrupt”, “bankruptcy”, “bankruptcy of legal entities”, “non-creditworthiness” and “insolvency”, corresponding to the current situation of counteracting sanctions and developing import substitution in the Russian economy.Methods: abstract-logical, co...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: D. V. Manushin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tatar Educational Center “Taglimat” Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Russian Journal of Economics and Law
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2634
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849333237842706432
author D. V. Manushin
author_facet D. V. Manushin
author_sort D. V. Manushin
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to propose a new vision of the terms “bankrupt”, “bankruptcy”, “bankruptcy of legal entities”, “non-creditworthiness” and “insolvency”, corresponding to the current situation of counteracting sanctions and developing import substitution in the Russian economy.Methods: abstract-logical, comparative law studies, interpretation of law, theoretical-legal modeling.Results: the concepts of “bankrupt”, “bankruptcy” and “insolvency” were summarized and critically evaluated. The author compared stages of bankruptcy and exit from insolvency of legal entities in Russia with the essence of the “insolvency” and “bankruptcy” concepts. The key features of the neoclassical, Keynesian, and institutional approaches were compared with bankruptcy legislation in the Russian Federation. As a result, the refined concepts of “bankrupt”, “bankruptcy”, “bankruptcy of legal entities”, “non-creditworthiness” and “insolvency” were proposed.Scientific novelty: the originality of the proposed concepts of “bankrupt”, “bankruptcy” and “bankruptcy of legal entities” within the framework of the neoclassical approach consists in defining a new boundary of the bankruptcy completion. The novelty of the Keynesian approach consists in the proposal to take into account the state interests by introducing a bankruptcy moratorium for companies that are particularly important to the state. Under the institutional approach, it is proposed to take into account the interests of society in addition to the state interests.Practical significance: the proposed concepts cover a wide range of possible development of bankruptcy institutions: procreditor, pro-government, social, and compromise approaches. All of them will help reduce the number of bankruptcies in Russia. At the same time, the legislator, taking into account the specifics of their application, can choose the option that best suits the future development of the Russian state.
format Article
id doaj-art-c13fc069fb6241bcad76e5901d9cf1d1
institution Kabale University
issn 2782-2923
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Tatar Educational Center “Taglimat” Ltd.
record_format Article
series Russian Journal of Economics and Law
spelling doaj-art-c13fc069fb6241bcad76e5901d9cf1d12025-08-20T03:45:56ZengTatar Educational Center “Taglimat” Ltd.Russian Journal of Economics and Law2782-29232025-06-0119227331110.21202/2782-2923.2025.2.273-3112349Clarifying the concepts of bankruptcy, non-creditworthiness and insolvency of legal entities in the context of sanctions and import substitutionD. V. Manushin0Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. TimiryasovObjective: to propose a new vision of the terms “bankrupt”, “bankruptcy”, “bankruptcy of legal entities”, “non-creditworthiness” and “insolvency”, corresponding to the current situation of counteracting sanctions and developing import substitution in the Russian economy.Methods: abstract-logical, comparative law studies, interpretation of law, theoretical-legal modeling.Results: the concepts of “bankrupt”, “bankruptcy” and “insolvency” were summarized and critically evaluated. The author compared stages of bankruptcy and exit from insolvency of legal entities in Russia with the essence of the “insolvency” and “bankruptcy” concepts. The key features of the neoclassical, Keynesian, and institutional approaches were compared with bankruptcy legislation in the Russian Federation. As a result, the refined concepts of “bankrupt”, “bankruptcy”, “bankruptcy of legal entities”, “non-creditworthiness” and “insolvency” were proposed.Scientific novelty: the originality of the proposed concepts of “bankrupt”, “bankruptcy” and “bankruptcy of legal entities” within the framework of the neoclassical approach consists in defining a new boundary of the bankruptcy completion. The novelty of the Keynesian approach consists in the proposal to take into account the state interests by introducing a bankruptcy moratorium for companies that are particularly important to the state. Under the institutional approach, it is proposed to take into account the interests of society in addition to the state interests.Practical significance: the proposed concepts cover a wide range of possible development of bankruptcy institutions: procreditor, pro-government, social, and compromise approaches. All of them will help reduce the number of bankruptcies in Russia. At the same time, the legislator, taking into account the specifics of their application, can choose the option that best suits the future development of the Russian state.https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2634bankruptbankruptcynon-creditworthinessinsolvencybankruptcy of a legal entitysimplified bankruptcy proceduredebt cancellationsubsidiary responsibilitypersons controlling the debtorliquidation of a companymoratorium on bankruptcyrestoration of solvency
spellingShingle D. V. Manushin
Clarifying the concepts of bankruptcy, non-creditworthiness and insolvency of legal entities in the context of sanctions and import substitution
Russian Journal of Economics and Law
bankrupt
bankruptcy
non-creditworthiness
insolvency
bankruptcy of a legal entity
simplified bankruptcy procedure
debt cancellation
subsidiary responsibility
persons controlling the debtor
liquidation of a company
moratorium on bankruptcy
restoration of solvency
title Clarifying the concepts of bankruptcy, non-creditworthiness and insolvency of legal entities in the context of sanctions and import substitution
title_full Clarifying the concepts of bankruptcy, non-creditworthiness and insolvency of legal entities in the context of sanctions and import substitution
title_fullStr Clarifying the concepts of bankruptcy, non-creditworthiness and insolvency of legal entities in the context of sanctions and import substitution
title_full_unstemmed Clarifying the concepts of bankruptcy, non-creditworthiness and insolvency of legal entities in the context of sanctions and import substitution
title_short Clarifying the concepts of bankruptcy, non-creditworthiness and insolvency of legal entities in the context of sanctions and import substitution
title_sort clarifying the concepts of bankruptcy non creditworthiness and insolvency of legal entities in the context of sanctions and import substitution
topic bankrupt
bankruptcy
non-creditworthiness
insolvency
bankruptcy of a legal entity
simplified bankruptcy procedure
debt cancellation
subsidiary responsibility
persons controlling the debtor
liquidation of a company
moratorium on bankruptcy
restoration of solvency
url https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2634
work_keys_str_mv AT dvmanushin clarifyingtheconceptsofbankruptcynoncreditworthinessandinsolvencyoflegalentitiesinthecontextofsanctionsandimportsubstitution