A NOVEL VITBILSTM DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR BRAIN HEMORRHAGE PREDICTION USING CT BRAIN IMAGES

Bleeding in the surrounding tissues of the human brain is called a brain hemorrhage. This problem can lead to stroke and even death. It requires fast intervention and accurate treatment to save a patient’s life. Current state-of-the-art methodologies to detect this issue benefit from the developmen...

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Main Author: delveen Abd Al-Nabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zakho 2025-07-01
Series:Science Journal of University of Zakho
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Online Access:http://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/sjuoz/article/view/1488
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author delveen Abd Al-Nabi
author_facet delveen Abd Al-Nabi
author_sort delveen Abd Al-Nabi
collection DOAJ
description Bleeding in the surrounding tissues of the human brain is called a brain hemorrhage. This problem can lead to stroke and even death. It requires fast intervention and accurate treatment to save a patient’s life. Current state-of-the-art methodologies to detect this issue benefit from the development in the artificial intelligence field, especially its sub-filed “deep learning”. This study introduces a new deep learning-based framework to detect brain hemorrhage inside CT brain images. The proposed model is a novel hybrid model of vision transformer models and the bidirectional long short-term memory and is denoted as “ViTBiLSTM”. The study utilizes two datasets, which are different in size and challenging. The first dataset consists of 6772 CT images, while the second one contains 2500 CT images. The study also compares the original vision transformer model with the proposed one. Besides that, the study utilizes different optimizers and compares the current research with the related work. Results show that the proposed ViTBiLSTM achieves its best performance when using the RMSProp optimizer with an accuracy of 100% and 96.94% on both datasets. Comparison with the current state of the art shows that the proposed methodology’s performance exceeds the best study by 3.7% in accuracy.
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spelling doaj-art-c13ef0fb4e7943678fe4f05d642a81da2025-08-20T03:16:11ZengUniversity of ZakhoScience Journal of University of Zakho2663-628X2663-62982025-07-0113310.25271/sjuoz.2025.13.3.1488A NOVEL VITBILSTM DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR BRAIN HEMORRHAGE PREDICTION USING CT BRAIN IMAGESdelveen Abd Al-Nabi0College of Administration and Economic, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq Bleeding in the surrounding tissues of the human brain is called a brain hemorrhage. This problem can lead to stroke and even death. It requires fast intervention and accurate treatment to save a patient’s life. Current state-of-the-art methodologies to detect this issue benefit from the development in the artificial intelligence field, especially its sub-filed “deep learning”. This study introduces a new deep learning-based framework to detect brain hemorrhage inside CT brain images. The proposed model is a novel hybrid model of vision transformer models and the bidirectional long short-term memory and is denoted as “ViTBiLSTM”. The study utilizes two datasets, which are different in size and challenging. The first dataset consists of 6772 CT images, while the second one contains 2500 CT images. The study also compares the original vision transformer model with the proposed one. Besides that, the study utilizes different optimizers and compares the current research with the related work. Results show that the proposed ViTBiLSTM achieves its best performance when using the RMSProp optimizer with an accuracy of 100% and 96.94% on both datasets. Comparison with the current state of the art shows that the proposed methodology’s performance exceeds the best study by 3.7% in accuracy. http://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/sjuoz/article/view/1488Artificial Intelligencdeep learningVision TransformerBILSTMBrain Hemorrhagic
spellingShingle delveen Abd Al-Nabi
A NOVEL VITBILSTM DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR BRAIN HEMORRHAGE PREDICTION USING CT BRAIN IMAGES
Science Journal of University of Zakho
Artificial Intelligenc
deep learning
Vision Transformer
BILSTM
Brain Hemorrhagic
title A NOVEL VITBILSTM DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR BRAIN HEMORRHAGE PREDICTION USING CT BRAIN IMAGES
title_full A NOVEL VITBILSTM DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR BRAIN HEMORRHAGE PREDICTION USING CT BRAIN IMAGES
title_fullStr A NOVEL VITBILSTM DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR BRAIN HEMORRHAGE PREDICTION USING CT BRAIN IMAGES
title_full_unstemmed A NOVEL VITBILSTM DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR BRAIN HEMORRHAGE PREDICTION USING CT BRAIN IMAGES
title_short A NOVEL VITBILSTM DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR BRAIN HEMORRHAGE PREDICTION USING CT BRAIN IMAGES
title_sort novel vitbilstm deep learning framework for brain hemorrhage prediction using ct brain images
topic Artificial Intelligenc
deep learning
Vision Transformer
BILSTM
Brain Hemorrhagic
url http://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/sjuoz/article/view/1488
work_keys_str_mv AT delveenabdalnabi anovelvitbilstmdeeplearningframeworkforbrainhemorrhagepredictionusingctbrainimages
AT delveenabdalnabi novelvitbilstmdeeplearningframeworkforbrainhemorrhagepredictionusingctbrainimages