Application of Optical Waveguide Technology in AR Glasses

Augmented Reality (AR) glasses have become an important tool for human-computer interaction, and optical waveguide technology plays a key role in the display system of AR glasses. Optical waveguide technology can effectively control light transmission, achieve a large field of view, high light trans...

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Main Author: Xiang Weiqiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/04/matecconf_menec2025_04001.pdf
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author Xiang Weiqiu
author_facet Xiang Weiqiu
author_sort Xiang Weiqiu
collection DOAJ
description Augmented Reality (AR) glasses have become an important tool for human-computer interaction, and optical waveguide technology plays a key role in the display system of AR glasses. Optical waveguide technology can effectively control light transmission, achieve a large field of view, high light transmittance and excellent image quality. However, the existing waveguide technology still faces challenges such as dispersion control, manufacturing cost and transmittance optimization, and needs to be further researched and optimized. In this paper, the application of optical waveguide technology in AR glasses is reviewed, focusing on its basic principles, key materials, structural design and latest research progress. By analyzing different types of optical waveguides (such as flat waveguides, strip waveguides, etc.) and their grating structure designs, this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of various optical waveguide systems. In addition, the article reviews the latest progress in optical waveguide materials, manufacturing processes and optimized design in recent years, and analyzes the application cases of typical AR glasses products such as Microsoft HoloLens and Magic Leap One. Studies have shown that the development of optical waveguide technology is moving towards high efficiency, low loss, and large-scale manufacturing.
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spelling doaj-art-c135eaefadd04ab9b2407c8f397394672025-08-20T02:46:25ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2025-01-014100400110.1051/matecconf/202541004001matecconf_menec2025_04001Application of Optical Waveguide Technology in AR GlassesXiang Weiqiu0School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech UniversityAugmented Reality (AR) glasses have become an important tool for human-computer interaction, and optical waveguide technology plays a key role in the display system of AR glasses. Optical waveguide technology can effectively control light transmission, achieve a large field of view, high light transmittance and excellent image quality. However, the existing waveguide technology still faces challenges such as dispersion control, manufacturing cost and transmittance optimization, and needs to be further researched and optimized. In this paper, the application of optical waveguide technology in AR glasses is reviewed, focusing on its basic principles, key materials, structural design and latest research progress. By analyzing different types of optical waveguides (such as flat waveguides, strip waveguides, etc.) and their grating structure designs, this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of various optical waveguide systems. In addition, the article reviews the latest progress in optical waveguide materials, manufacturing processes and optimized design in recent years, and analyzes the application cases of typical AR glasses products such as Microsoft HoloLens and Magic Leap One. Studies have shown that the development of optical waveguide technology is moving towards high efficiency, low loss, and large-scale manufacturing.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/04/matecconf_menec2025_04001.pdf
spellingShingle Xiang Weiqiu
Application of Optical Waveguide Technology in AR Glasses
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Application of Optical Waveguide Technology in AR Glasses
title_full Application of Optical Waveguide Technology in AR Glasses
title_fullStr Application of Optical Waveguide Technology in AR Glasses
title_full_unstemmed Application of Optical Waveguide Technology in AR Glasses
title_short Application of Optical Waveguide Technology in AR Glasses
title_sort application of optical waveguide technology in ar glasses
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/04/matecconf_menec2025_04001.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT xiangweiqiu applicationofopticalwaveguidetechnologyinarglasses