Leaf Functional Traits Diversity of Mango Wild Relatives (Mangifera spp.)

There are 69 species of Mangifera distributed worldwide, and approximately 35-40 of these species are found in tropical Asia. This widespread distribution naturally affects the functional characteristics of Mangifera species. This research aims to determine the variation in leaf functional traits of...

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Main Authors: Fesy Antina, Kasrina, Vandra Kurniawan, Wiguna Rahman, Suluh Normasiwi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UIN Sunan Gunung Djati 2025-05-01
Series:Jurnal Biodjati
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Online Access:https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/42389
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author Fesy Antina
Kasrina
Vandra Kurniawan
Wiguna Rahman
Suluh Normasiwi
author_facet Fesy Antina
Kasrina
Vandra Kurniawan
Wiguna Rahman
Suluh Normasiwi
author_sort Fesy Antina
collection DOAJ
description There are 69 species of Mangifera distributed worldwide, and approximately 35-40 of these species are found in tropical Asia. This widespread distribution naturally affects the functional characteristics of Mangifera species. This research aims to determine the variation in leaf functional traits of Mangifera species based on their subgenus (Mangifera and Limus) and the differences in elevation locations (Bogor Botanical Garden/lowland and Cibodas Botanical Garden/highland). The leaf's functional traits were measured through ten parameters: Fresh Weight (FW), Dry Weight (DW), Leaf Area (LA), Specific Leaf Weight (SLW), Specific Leaf Area (SLA), Leaf Dry Matter Content (LDMC), Chlorophyll Content (CC), Stomata Density (SD), Stomata Length (SL), and Stomata Width (SW). The observational data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation, One-Way ANOVA, and Post Hoc Test with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed differences in Mangifera species' leaf functional traits between subgenus and locations. It was observed that DW, LA, SLA, and CC were higher in the subgenus Mangifera than in the subgenus Limus. The results also show that the SLW, SLA, LDMC, and CC values are influenced by altitude. The differences in the functional traits of Mangifera species are driven by environmental factors that induce phenotypic changes through plasticity, reflecting their adaptation to different environments.
format Article
id doaj-art-c1359930bc994e92a78aab5146e8ee45
institution OA Journals
issn 2548-1606
2541-4208
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
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spelling doaj-art-c1359930bc994e92a78aab5146e8ee452025-08-20T02:02:47ZengUIN Sunan Gunung DjatiJurnal Biodjati2548-16062541-42082025-05-01101405410.15575/biodjati.v10i1.4238934946Leaf Functional Traits Diversity of Mango Wild Relatives (Mangifera spp.)Fesy Antina0Kasrina1Vandra Kurniawan2Wiguna Rahman3Suluh Normasiwi4Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of BengkuluBiology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of BengkuluCenter for Applied Botanical Research, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)Center for Applied Botanical Research, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)Center for Applied Botanical Research, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)There are 69 species of Mangifera distributed worldwide, and approximately 35-40 of these species are found in tropical Asia. This widespread distribution naturally affects the functional characteristics of Mangifera species. This research aims to determine the variation in leaf functional traits of Mangifera species based on their subgenus (Mangifera and Limus) and the differences in elevation locations (Bogor Botanical Garden/lowland and Cibodas Botanical Garden/highland). The leaf's functional traits were measured through ten parameters: Fresh Weight (FW), Dry Weight (DW), Leaf Area (LA), Specific Leaf Weight (SLW), Specific Leaf Area (SLA), Leaf Dry Matter Content (LDMC), Chlorophyll Content (CC), Stomata Density (SD), Stomata Length (SL), and Stomata Width (SW). The observational data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation, One-Way ANOVA, and Post Hoc Test with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed differences in Mangifera species' leaf functional traits between subgenus and locations. It was observed that DW, LA, SLA, and CC were higher in the subgenus Mangifera than in the subgenus Limus. The results also show that the SLW, SLA, LDMC, and CC values are influenced by altitude. The differences in the functional traits of Mangifera species are driven by environmental factors that induce phenotypic changes through plasticity, reflecting their adaptation to different environments.https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/42389altitudefunctional charactersleavesphenotypic plasticity
spellingShingle Fesy Antina
Kasrina
Vandra Kurniawan
Wiguna Rahman
Suluh Normasiwi
Leaf Functional Traits Diversity of Mango Wild Relatives (Mangifera spp.)
Jurnal Biodjati
altitude
functional characters
leaves
phenotypic plasticity
title Leaf Functional Traits Diversity of Mango Wild Relatives (Mangifera spp.)
title_full Leaf Functional Traits Diversity of Mango Wild Relatives (Mangifera spp.)
title_fullStr Leaf Functional Traits Diversity of Mango Wild Relatives (Mangifera spp.)
title_full_unstemmed Leaf Functional Traits Diversity of Mango Wild Relatives (Mangifera spp.)
title_short Leaf Functional Traits Diversity of Mango Wild Relatives (Mangifera spp.)
title_sort leaf functional traits diversity of mango wild relatives mangifera spp
topic altitude
functional characters
leaves
phenotypic plasticity
url https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/42389
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AT kasrina leaffunctionaltraitsdiversityofmangowildrelativesmangiferaspp
AT vandrakurniawan leaffunctionaltraitsdiversityofmangowildrelativesmangiferaspp
AT wigunarahman leaffunctionaltraitsdiversityofmangowildrelativesmangiferaspp
AT suluhnormasiwi leaffunctionaltraitsdiversityofmangowildrelativesmangiferaspp