The effect of two commonly consumed energy drinks on the bond strength of conventional and APC® brackets

The effect of two commonly consumed energy drinks on the bond strength of conventional and APC® brackets

Background and Objective: One of the common problems during orthodontic treatment is a bond failure, which interferes with treatment course and results in increased treatment duration and more clinical time for rebonding of failed brackets. This study aimed to determine the effect of energy drinks...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saya Mustafa Azeez, Omar Fawzi Chawshli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College Of Dentistry Hawler Medical University 2019-12-01
Series:Erbil Dental Journal
Subjects:
Energy drinks
shear bond strength;
adhesive remnant index
Online Access:https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/69
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