The effect of two commonly consumed energy drinks on the bond strength of conventional and APC® brackets
Background and Objective: One of the common problems during orthodontic treatment is a bond failure, which interferes with treatment course and results in increased treatment duration and more clinical time for rebonding of failed brackets. This study aimed to determine the effect of energy drinks...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
College Of Dentistry Hawler Medical University
2019-12-01
|
| Series: | Erbil Dental Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/69 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1823859787258920960 |
|---|---|
| author | Saya Mustafa Azeez Omar Fawzi Chawshli |
| author_facet | Saya Mustafa Azeez Omar Fawzi Chawshli |
| author_sort | Saya Mustafa Azeez |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Background and Objective: One of the common problems during orthodontic treatment is a bond failure, which interferes with treatment course and results in increased treatment duration and more clinical time for rebonding of failed brackets. This study aimed to determine the effect of energy drinks on the shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index on two types of orthodontic metal brackets.
Materials and Methods: Sixty sound human premolars were divided into two groups of conventional and APC® brackets, and each group had three subgroups of control (artificial saliva), Wild Tiger and Red Bull storage. The test subgroups were immersed in the energy drinks for 5 minutes, twice a day for 30 days. Universal Testing Machine was used to measure the shear bond strength. Stereomicroscope was used to determine the adhesive remnant index at x20 magnification. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the bond strength data; the Kruskal-Wallis test evaluated the adhesive remnant index score.
Results: Significant difference was observed in the shear bond strength of both groups and within the subgroups (P ≤ 0.05). The bond strength of Red Bull subgroup was significantly lower than the other two subgroups in both groups. Regarding the adhesive remnant index, the conventional bracket subgroup had a failure at bracket-adhesive interface while APC® bracket subgroup had failure at the enamel-adhesive interface.
Conclusion: Energy drinks reduced the bond strength of both types of orthodontic metal brackets.
|
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c134e7793a5449168d1708f93f8bd67d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2523-6172 2616-4795 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | College Of Dentistry Hawler Medical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Erbil Dental Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-c134e7793a5449168d1708f93f8bd67d2025-02-10T20:48:48ZengCollege Of Dentistry Hawler Medical UniversityErbil Dental Journal2523-61722616-47952019-12-0122The effect of two commonly consumed energy drinks on the bond strength of conventional and APC® bracketsSaya Mustafa Azeez0Omar Fawzi Chawshli1P.O.P Department, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical UniversityP.O.P Department, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University Background and Objective: One of the common problems during orthodontic treatment is a bond failure, which interferes with treatment course and results in increased treatment duration and more clinical time for rebonding of failed brackets. This study aimed to determine the effect of energy drinks on the shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index on two types of orthodontic metal brackets. Materials and Methods: Sixty sound human premolars were divided into two groups of conventional and APC® brackets, and each group had three subgroups of control (artificial saliva), Wild Tiger and Red Bull storage. The test subgroups were immersed in the energy drinks for 5 minutes, twice a day for 30 days. Universal Testing Machine was used to measure the shear bond strength. Stereomicroscope was used to determine the adhesive remnant index at x20 magnification. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the bond strength data; the Kruskal-Wallis test evaluated the adhesive remnant index score. Results: Significant difference was observed in the shear bond strength of both groups and within the subgroups (P ≤ 0.05). The bond strength of Red Bull subgroup was significantly lower than the other two subgroups in both groups. Regarding the adhesive remnant index, the conventional bracket subgroup had a failure at bracket-adhesive interface while APC® bracket subgroup had failure at the enamel-adhesive interface. Conclusion: Energy drinks reduced the bond strength of both types of orthodontic metal brackets. https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/69Energy drinksshear bond strength;adhesive remnant index |
| spellingShingle | Saya Mustafa Azeez Omar Fawzi Chawshli The effect of two commonly consumed energy drinks on the bond strength of conventional and APC® brackets Erbil Dental Journal Energy drinks shear bond strength; adhesive remnant index |
| title | The effect of two commonly consumed energy drinks on the bond strength of conventional and APC® brackets |
| title_full | The effect of two commonly consumed energy drinks on the bond strength of conventional and APC® brackets |
| title_fullStr | The effect of two commonly consumed energy drinks on the bond strength of conventional and APC® brackets |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of two commonly consumed energy drinks on the bond strength of conventional and APC® brackets |
| title_short | The effect of two commonly consumed energy drinks on the bond strength of conventional and APC® brackets |
| title_sort | effect of two commonly consumed energy drinks on the bond strength of conventional and apc r brackets |
| topic | Energy drinks shear bond strength; adhesive remnant index |
| url | https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/69 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sayamustafaazeez theeffectoftwocommonlyconsumedenergydrinksonthebondstrengthofconventionalandapcbrackets AT omarfawzichawshli theeffectoftwocommonlyconsumedenergydrinksonthebondstrengthofconventionalandapcbrackets AT sayamustafaazeez effectoftwocommonlyconsumedenergydrinksonthebondstrengthofconventionalandapcbrackets AT omarfawzichawshli effectoftwocommonlyconsumedenergydrinksonthebondstrengthofconventionalandapcbrackets |