Multiband Switchable Terahertz Quarter-Wave Plates via Phase-Change Metasurfaces
Metasurfaces open up a low-dimensional artificial approach to tailor electromagnetic (EM) waves with unprecedented functionalities. However, the ability to actively control and manipulate EM waves via metasurfaces still faces challenges that need to be overcome. Here, we experimentally demonstrated...
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IEEE
2016-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Photonics Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7372376/ |
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| author | Dacheng Wang Lingchao Zhang Yandong Gong Linke Jian T. Venkatesan Cheng-Wei Qiu Minghui Hong |
| author_facet | Dacheng Wang Lingchao Zhang Yandong Gong Linke Jian T. Venkatesan Cheng-Wei Qiu Minghui Hong |
| author_sort | Dacheng Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Metasurfaces open up a low-dimensional artificial approach to tailor electromagnetic (EM) waves with unprecedented functionalities. However, the ability to actively control and manipulate EM waves via metasurfaces still faces challenges that need to be overcome. Here, we experimentally demonstrated a multiband switchable terahertz quarter-wave plate via inserting a phase-change material, i.e., vanadium dioxide (VO <sub>2</sub>), into complementary electric split-ring resonators. Before the VO <sub>2</sub> phase transition, this phase-change metasurface achieves linear-to-circular polarization conversion at 0.45 and 1.10 THz with an ellipticity of 0.998 and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-$</tex-math></inline-formula>0.971, respectively. After the VO <sub>2</sub> phase transition, linear-to-circular polarization conversion is obtained at both 0.50 and 1.05 THz with an ellipticity of 0.999 and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-$</tex-math></inline-formula>0.999, respectively. This work reveals the feasibility of using phase-change metasurfaces for multiband tunable active terahertz polarization control, and such compact tunable devices can be designed for other frequency regimes as well. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c12413c476f945df9c1c41a0b7ca73ca |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1943-0655 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
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| series | IEEE Photonics Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-c12413c476f945df9c1c41a0b7ca73ca2025-08-20T02:42:00ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552016-01-01811810.1109/JPHOT.2016.25147177372376Multiband Switchable Terahertz Quarter-Wave Plates via Phase-Change MetasurfacesDacheng Wang0Lingchao Zhang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3764-1173Yandong Gong2Linke Jian3T. Venkatesan4Cheng-Wei Qiu5Minghui Hong6Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeDept. of Phys., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeInst. for Infocomm Res., Singapore, SingaporeNUSNNI-NanoCore, Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeDept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeDept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeDept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeMetasurfaces open up a low-dimensional artificial approach to tailor electromagnetic (EM) waves with unprecedented functionalities. However, the ability to actively control and manipulate EM waves via metasurfaces still faces challenges that need to be overcome. Here, we experimentally demonstrated a multiband switchable terahertz quarter-wave plate via inserting a phase-change material, i.e., vanadium dioxide (VO <sub>2</sub>), into complementary electric split-ring resonators. Before the VO <sub>2</sub> phase transition, this phase-change metasurface achieves linear-to-circular polarization conversion at 0.45 and 1.10 THz with an ellipticity of 0.998 and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-$</tex-math></inline-formula>0.971, respectively. After the VO <sub>2</sub> phase transition, linear-to-circular polarization conversion is obtained at both 0.50 and 1.05 THz with an ellipticity of 0.999 and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-$</tex-math></inline-formula>0.999, respectively. This work reveals the feasibility of using phase-change metasurfaces for multiband tunable active terahertz polarization control, and such compact tunable devices can be designed for other frequency regimes as well.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7372376/MetasurfacesTerahertz OpticsPhase Change MaterialsQuarter Wave Plate |
| spellingShingle | Dacheng Wang Lingchao Zhang Yandong Gong Linke Jian T. Venkatesan Cheng-Wei Qiu Minghui Hong Multiband Switchable Terahertz Quarter-Wave Plates via Phase-Change Metasurfaces IEEE Photonics Journal Metasurfaces Terahertz Optics Phase Change Materials Quarter Wave Plate |
| title | Multiband Switchable Terahertz Quarter-Wave Plates via Phase-Change Metasurfaces |
| title_full | Multiband Switchable Terahertz Quarter-Wave Plates via Phase-Change Metasurfaces |
| title_fullStr | Multiband Switchable Terahertz Quarter-Wave Plates via Phase-Change Metasurfaces |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multiband Switchable Terahertz Quarter-Wave Plates via Phase-Change Metasurfaces |
| title_short | Multiband Switchable Terahertz Quarter-Wave Plates via Phase-Change Metasurfaces |
| title_sort | multiband switchable terahertz quarter wave plates via phase change metasurfaces |
| topic | Metasurfaces Terahertz Optics Phase Change Materials Quarter Wave Plate |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7372376/ |
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