Rural Dynamics and Forest Conservation in Northern Tunisia

This paper will first examine the causes of the ongoing forest crisis that was inherited from the French protectorate and that is associated with the agricultural and forest policies followed by the Tunisian government. Strict forest regulations have failed to contain increased population pressure o...

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Main Author: Amor Mokhtar Gammar
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2020-01-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/6483
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author Amor Mokhtar Gammar
author_facet Amor Mokhtar Gammar
author_sort Amor Mokhtar Gammar
collection DOAJ
description This paper will first examine the causes of the ongoing forest crisis that was inherited from the French protectorate and that is associated with the agricultural and forest policies followed by the Tunisian government. Strict forest regulations have failed to contain increased population pressure on forest lands. This is mainly due to the crisis of traditional agriculture that has been undermined by large and modern production-driven exploitation of large basins, which is promoted by the agricultural policies of the state and supported by a powerful urban framework. Then, this article will show how, in recent decades, the multiplicity of original rural dynamics tends to give new clear-cut characteristics to the rural populations and their territories in the mountain forests. In particular, it focuses on issues like the reshaping of rural communities, diversification of peasants’ income generation activities, and the dynamism of certain peasant economy. These sufficiently advanced changes are lightening the pressure of the population on the forest lands, and they especially modify Man-vegetation relationships, towards the reconciliation between the peasants and the forests. They therefore call for a re-thinking of forest policies to clearly integrate resident peasants into forest management and development.
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publisher Institut de Géographie Alpine
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spelling doaj-art-c11fdce678f6435bb656f40e83ec96ea2025-08-20T03:05:14ZdeuInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262020-01-01107310.4000/rga.6483Rural Dynamics and Forest Conservation in Northern TunisiaAmor Mokhtar GammarThis paper will first examine the causes of the ongoing forest crisis that was inherited from the French protectorate and that is associated with the agricultural and forest policies followed by the Tunisian government. Strict forest regulations have failed to contain increased population pressure on forest lands. This is mainly due to the crisis of traditional agriculture that has been undermined by large and modern production-driven exploitation of large basins, which is promoted by the agricultural policies of the state and supported by a powerful urban framework. Then, this article will show how, in recent decades, the multiplicity of original rural dynamics tends to give new clear-cut characteristics to the rural populations and their territories in the mountain forests. In particular, it focuses on issues like the reshaping of rural communities, diversification of peasants’ income generation activities, and the dynamism of certain peasant economy. These sufficiently advanced changes are lightening the pressure of the population on the forest lands, and they especially modify Man-vegetation relationships, towards the reconciliation between the peasants and the forests. They therefore call for a re-thinking of forest policies to clearly integrate resident peasants into forest management and development.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/6483peasantryMediterranean forestTunisiaforest policiesforest conservation.
spellingShingle Amor Mokhtar Gammar
Rural Dynamics and Forest Conservation in Northern Tunisia
Revue de Géographie Alpine
peasantry
Mediterranean forest
Tunisia
forest policies
forest conservation.
title Rural Dynamics and Forest Conservation in Northern Tunisia
title_full Rural Dynamics and Forest Conservation in Northern Tunisia
title_fullStr Rural Dynamics and Forest Conservation in Northern Tunisia
title_full_unstemmed Rural Dynamics and Forest Conservation in Northern Tunisia
title_short Rural Dynamics and Forest Conservation in Northern Tunisia
title_sort rural dynamics and forest conservation in northern tunisia
topic peasantry
Mediterranean forest
Tunisia
forest policies
forest conservation.
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/6483
work_keys_str_mv AT amormokhtargammar ruraldynamicsandforestconservationinnortherntunisia