A Discrete Interferometric Model for a Layer of a Random Medium: Effects on InSAR Coherence, Power, and Phase

The remote sensing community increasingly demands precise ecosystem monitoring, environmental change detection, and natural resource management, particularly in forestry. Key metrics such as biomass and total area index require accurate estimation, necessitating extensive experiments and reliable sc...

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Main Authors: Saban Selim Seker, Fulya Callialp, Roger H. Lang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/4802
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author Saban Selim Seker
Fulya Callialp
Roger H. Lang
author_facet Saban Selim Seker
Fulya Callialp
Roger H. Lang
author_sort Saban Selim Seker
collection DOAJ
description The remote sensing community increasingly demands precise ecosystem monitoring, environmental change detection, and natural resource management, particularly in forestry. Key metrics such as biomass and total area index require accurate estimation, necessitating extensive experiments and reliable scattering models. Recent advances in radar interferometry introduce two essential parameters—interferogram phase and correlation coefficient—containing crucial target information. Understanding their relationship to forest biophysical parameters requires analyzing wave interactions with vegetation particles. This study presents a discrete interferometric model for a random medium layer, establishing the link between radar interferometry and forest biophysical properties. Correlation analysis plays a vital role in estimating one variable based on another, reducing uncertainty in random media. The research introduces a novel modeling approach that enhances theoretical foundations and supports empirical studies in the literature. Bridging theoretical analysis and practical observations, this work enhances the precision and applicability of radar interferometry for vegetation monitoring. The findings contribute to improving remote sensing methodologies and expanding their potential in ecological and environmental research. Ultimately, this study advances the use of interferometric models in extracting critical forest parameters with greater accuracy.
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spelling doaj-art-c11eb97738434ef8ae1345c9cefba7272025-08-20T01:49:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-04-01159480210.3390/app15094802A Discrete Interferometric Model for a Layer of a Random Medium: Effects on InSAR Coherence, Power, and PhaseSaban Selim Seker0Fulya Callialp1Roger H. Lang2Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Uskudar University, 34674 Istanbul, TurkeyElectrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Marmara University, 34854 Istanbul, TurkeyElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USAThe remote sensing community increasingly demands precise ecosystem monitoring, environmental change detection, and natural resource management, particularly in forestry. Key metrics such as biomass and total area index require accurate estimation, necessitating extensive experiments and reliable scattering models. Recent advances in radar interferometry introduce two essential parameters—interferogram phase and correlation coefficient—containing crucial target information. Understanding their relationship to forest biophysical parameters requires analyzing wave interactions with vegetation particles. This study presents a discrete interferometric model for a random medium layer, establishing the link between radar interferometry and forest biophysical properties. Correlation analysis plays a vital role in estimating one variable based on another, reducing uncertainty in random media. The research introduces a novel modeling approach that enhances theoretical foundations and supports empirical studies in the literature. Bridging theoretical analysis and practical observations, this work enhances the precision and applicability of radar interferometry for vegetation monitoring. The findings contribute to improving remote sensing methodologies and expanding their potential in ecological and environmental research. Ultimately, this study advances the use of interferometric models in extracting critical forest parameters with greater accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/4802ecosystemsinterferometric modelremote sensingvegetation
spellingShingle Saban Selim Seker
Fulya Callialp
Roger H. Lang
A Discrete Interferometric Model for a Layer of a Random Medium: Effects on InSAR Coherence, Power, and Phase
Applied Sciences
ecosystems
interferometric model
remote sensing
vegetation
title A Discrete Interferometric Model for a Layer of a Random Medium: Effects on InSAR Coherence, Power, and Phase
title_full A Discrete Interferometric Model for a Layer of a Random Medium: Effects on InSAR Coherence, Power, and Phase
title_fullStr A Discrete Interferometric Model for a Layer of a Random Medium: Effects on InSAR Coherence, Power, and Phase
title_full_unstemmed A Discrete Interferometric Model for a Layer of a Random Medium: Effects on InSAR Coherence, Power, and Phase
title_short A Discrete Interferometric Model for a Layer of a Random Medium: Effects on InSAR Coherence, Power, and Phase
title_sort discrete interferometric model for a layer of a random medium effects on insar coherence power and phase
topic ecosystems
interferometric model
remote sensing
vegetation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/4802
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