Systematically identification of survival-associated eQTLs in a Japanese kidney cancer cohort.

<h4>Background</h4>Clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC) is the predominant form of kidney cancer, but the prognostic value of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) remains underexplored, particularly in Asian populations.<h4>Objective</h4>We analyzed whole-exome sequencing...

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Main Authors: Xiya Song, Han Jin, Xiangyu Li, Meng Yuan, Hong Yang, Yusuke Sato, Haruki Kume, Seishi Ogawa, Cheng Zhang, Adil Mardinoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-07-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011770
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author Xiya Song
Han Jin
Xiangyu Li
Meng Yuan
Hong Yang
Yusuke Sato
Haruki Kume
Seishi Ogawa
Cheng Zhang
Adil Mardinoglu
author_facet Xiya Song
Han Jin
Xiangyu Li
Meng Yuan
Hong Yang
Yusuke Sato
Haruki Kume
Seishi Ogawa
Cheng Zhang
Adil Mardinoglu
author_sort Xiya Song
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC) is the predominant form of kidney cancer, but the prognostic value of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) remains underexplored, particularly in Asian populations.<h4>Objective</h4>We analyzed whole-exome sequencing and RNA sequencing data from 100 Japanese ccRCC patients to identify eQTLs. Multiple Cox proportional hazard models assessed survival associations, with validation in the Cancer Genome Atlas ccRCC cohort (n = 287).<h4>Results</h4>We identified 805 eGenes and 4,558 cis-eQTLs in the Japanese cohort. Survival analysis revealed a total of 9 eGenes significantly associated with overall survival (FDR < 0.05). Further exploratory analysis were performed using 158 eGenes and 711 eQTLs (p-value <0.05) as potential prognostic signals. Among these, 223 eQTLs regulating 54 eGenes showed consistent prognostic effects at both expression and genetic levels. Cross-population validation identified eight eQTLs regulating 11 eGenes with reproducible survival associations across ethnicities, including a missense mutation in ERV3-1 and regulatory variants near ANKRD20A7P. These variants demonstrated consistent allelic effects on both gene expression and patient survival in both cohorts.
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spelling doaj-art-c11239dadd5b442083df0113f79d3a052025-08-20T02:37:01ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042025-07-01217e101177010.1371/journal.pgen.1011770Systematically identification of survival-associated eQTLs in a Japanese kidney cancer cohort.Xiya SongHan JinXiangyu LiMeng YuanHong YangYusuke SatoHaruki KumeSeishi OgawaCheng ZhangAdil Mardinoglu<h4>Background</h4>Clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC) is the predominant form of kidney cancer, but the prognostic value of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) remains underexplored, particularly in Asian populations.<h4>Objective</h4>We analyzed whole-exome sequencing and RNA sequencing data from 100 Japanese ccRCC patients to identify eQTLs. Multiple Cox proportional hazard models assessed survival associations, with validation in the Cancer Genome Atlas ccRCC cohort (n = 287).<h4>Results</h4>We identified 805 eGenes and 4,558 cis-eQTLs in the Japanese cohort. Survival analysis revealed a total of 9 eGenes significantly associated with overall survival (FDR < 0.05). Further exploratory analysis were performed using 158 eGenes and 711 eQTLs (p-value <0.05) as potential prognostic signals. Among these, 223 eQTLs regulating 54 eGenes showed consistent prognostic effects at both expression and genetic levels. Cross-population validation identified eight eQTLs regulating 11 eGenes with reproducible survival associations across ethnicities, including a missense mutation in ERV3-1 and regulatory variants near ANKRD20A7P. These variants demonstrated consistent allelic effects on both gene expression and patient survival in both cohorts.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011770
spellingShingle Xiya Song
Han Jin
Xiangyu Li
Meng Yuan
Hong Yang
Yusuke Sato
Haruki Kume
Seishi Ogawa
Cheng Zhang
Adil Mardinoglu
Systematically identification of survival-associated eQTLs in a Japanese kidney cancer cohort.
PLoS Genetics
title Systematically identification of survival-associated eQTLs in a Japanese kidney cancer cohort.
title_full Systematically identification of survival-associated eQTLs in a Japanese kidney cancer cohort.
title_fullStr Systematically identification of survival-associated eQTLs in a Japanese kidney cancer cohort.
title_full_unstemmed Systematically identification of survival-associated eQTLs in a Japanese kidney cancer cohort.
title_short Systematically identification of survival-associated eQTLs in a Japanese kidney cancer cohort.
title_sort systematically identification of survival associated eqtls in a japanese kidney cancer cohort
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011770
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