Three‐Dimensional Printed Prosthesis Reconstructs Bilateral Type III Pelvic Defect After Malignant Tumors Resection

ABSTRACT Objective Type III hemipelvectomy and reconstruction are challenging. Several reconstruction options, including autologous soft tissue, prosthesis patch, autologous, or allograft, were reported, but a variety of shortcomings limited their application. Three‐dimensional (3D)‐printed prosthes...

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Main Authors: Xuanhong He, Yi Luo, Chang Zou, Minxun Lu, Yuqi Zhang, Zhuangzhuang Li, Guy Romeo Kenmegne, Yong Zhou, Li Min, Chongqi Tu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Orthopaedic Surgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/os.14264
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author Xuanhong He
Yi Luo
Chang Zou
Minxun Lu
Yuqi Zhang
Zhuangzhuang Li
Guy Romeo Kenmegne
Yong Zhou
Li Min
Chongqi Tu
author_facet Xuanhong He
Yi Luo
Chang Zou
Minxun Lu
Yuqi Zhang
Zhuangzhuang Li
Guy Romeo Kenmegne
Yong Zhou
Li Min
Chongqi Tu
author_sort Xuanhong He
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective Type III hemipelvectomy and reconstruction are challenging. Several reconstruction options, including autologous soft tissue, prosthesis patch, autologous, or allograft, were reported, but a variety of shortcomings limited their application. Three‐dimensional (3D)‐printed prosthesis was designed to reconstruct the unilateral Type III pelvic defect and had favorable clinical outcomes. However, the reconstruction method for bilateral Type III pelvic defect was few reported. This study aims to design a bilateral pubis prosthesis and evaluate the early clinical outcomes and complications. Methods We retrospectively collected patients receiving 3D‐printed bilateral pubis prosthesis reconstruction after malignant tumor resection between 2017 and 2021. Demographics, anatomic data, operation time, blood loss, and clinical outcomes of patients were analyzed. The Musculoskeletal Tumor Society‐93 (MSTS‐93) score was performed to evaluate the function and complications were recorded. Results Four patients, including three for females and one for males, were enrolled in this study. Prosthesis was designed according to the pelvic anatomical data. The mean operation time and blood loss were 308.8 min (range, 240–400 min) and 655 mL (range, 400–1100 mL), respectively. The average follow‐up was 15.5 months (range, 12–16 months). The mean MSTS was 28.5 (28–29). One patient had incision necrosis postoperatively. No hernia, prosthesis displacement, or implant failure occurred during follow‐up. Four patients with 15 interfaces showed good osteointegration. Conclusions 3D‐printed bilateral pubis prosthesis could restore the integrity and stability of pelvic ring and improve limb function. Meanwhile, this reconstruction option provided a rigid bony‐soft support to prevent the development of hernia. In all, 3D‐printed bilateral pubis prosthesis is recommended to be a favorable selection for Type III pelvic defect reconstruction.
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spelling doaj-art-c10f65bd45c9487586a873958c752f3e2025-08-20T01:49:14ZengWileyOrthopaedic Surgery1757-78531757-78612025-01-0117126026810.1111/os.14264Three‐Dimensional Printed Prosthesis Reconstructs Bilateral Type III Pelvic Defect After Malignant Tumors ResectionXuanhong He0Yi Luo1Chang Zou2Minxun Lu3Yuqi Zhang4Zhuangzhuang Li5Guy Romeo Kenmegne6Yong Zhou7Li Min8Chongqi Tu9Department of Orthopedics Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaABSTRACT Objective Type III hemipelvectomy and reconstruction are challenging. Several reconstruction options, including autologous soft tissue, prosthesis patch, autologous, or allograft, were reported, but a variety of shortcomings limited their application. Three‐dimensional (3D)‐printed prosthesis was designed to reconstruct the unilateral Type III pelvic defect and had favorable clinical outcomes. However, the reconstruction method for bilateral Type III pelvic defect was few reported. This study aims to design a bilateral pubis prosthesis and evaluate the early clinical outcomes and complications. Methods We retrospectively collected patients receiving 3D‐printed bilateral pubis prosthesis reconstruction after malignant tumor resection between 2017 and 2021. Demographics, anatomic data, operation time, blood loss, and clinical outcomes of patients were analyzed. The Musculoskeletal Tumor Society‐93 (MSTS‐93) score was performed to evaluate the function and complications were recorded. Results Four patients, including three for females and one for males, were enrolled in this study. Prosthesis was designed according to the pelvic anatomical data. The mean operation time and blood loss were 308.8 min (range, 240–400 min) and 655 mL (range, 400–1100 mL), respectively. The average follow‐up was 15.5 months (range, 12–16 months). The mean MSTS was 28.5 (28–29). One patient had incision necrosis postoperatively. No hernia, prosthesis displacement, or implant failure occurred during follow‐up. Four patients with 15 interfaces showed good osteointegration. Conclusions 3D‐printed bilateral pubis prosthesis could restore the integrity and stability of pelvic ring and improve limb function. Meanwhile, this reconstruction option provided a rigid bony‐soft support to prevent the development of hernia. In all, 3D‐printed bilateral pubis prosthesis is recommended to be a favorable selection for Type III pelvic defect reconstruction.https://doi.org/10.1111/os.14264bilateral pubic bone defectprosthesispubic malignant tumorsreconstructionthree‐dimensional printed
spellingShingle Xuanhong He
Yi Luo
Chang Zou
Minxun Lu
Yuqi Zhang
Zhuangzhuang Li
Guy Romeo Kenmegne
Yong Zhou
Li Min
Chongqi Tu
Three‐Dimensional Printed Prosthesis Reconstructs Bilateral Type III Pelvic Defect After Malignant Tumors Resection
Orthopaedic Surgery
bilateral pubic bone defect
prosthesis
pubic malignant tumors
reconstruction
three‐dimensional printed
title Three‐Dimensional Printed Prosthesis Reconstructs Bilateral Type III Pelvic Defect After Malignant Tumors Resection
title_full Three‐Dimensional Printed Prosthesis Reconstructs Bilateral Type III Pelvic Defect After Malignant Tumors Resection
title_fullStr Three‐Dimensional Printed Prosthesis Reconstructs Bilateral Type III Pelvic Defect After Malignant Tumors Resection
title_full_unstemmed Three‐Dimensional Printed Prosthesis Reconstructs Bilateral Type III Pelvic Defect After Malignant Tumors Resection
title_short Three‐Dimensional Printed Prosthesis Reconstructs Bilateral Type III Pelvic Defect After Malignant Tumors Resection
title_sort three dimensional printed prosthesis reconstructs bilateral type iii pelvic defect after malignant tumors resection
topic bilateral pubic bone defect
prosthesis
pubic malignant tumors
reconstruction
three‐dimensional printed
url https://doi.org/10.1111/os.14264
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