In the Name of Integrity? Anticorruption Discourse of Brazilian Operation Lava Jato

This article identifies four frames of corruption in the discourse of three leaders of Operation Lava Jato, also known in English as Operation Car Wash, a large-scale Brazilian anticorruption operation (2014–2021). These frames are inequality, hidden pact, backwardness, and chronic disease. The fram...

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Main Authors: Mario Luis Grangeia, Joris Alberdingk Thijm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-06-01
Series:Latin American Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1542427824000610/type/journal_article
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author Mario Luis Grangeia
Joris Alberdingk Thijm
author_facet Mario Luis Grangeia
Joris Alberdingk Thijm
author_sort Mario Luis Grangeia
collection DOAJ
description This article identifies four frames of corruption in the discourse of three leaders of Operation Lava Jato, also known in English as Operation Car Wash, a large-scale Brazilian anticorruption operation (2014–2021). These frames are inequality, hidden pact, backwardness, and chronic disease. The frames were identified by analyzing a wide set of press interviews, opinion articles, and books by two prosecutors and one judge whose work has revealed scandals involving the state oil company Petrobras. The operation had a major impact on politics and the economy and left a controversial legacy. We noticed a contradiction between one frame invoking judicial activism (inequality) and three frames focusing on specific techniques that appeal to a more conventional view on the judiciary’s role (hidden pact, backwardness, and chronic disease). Furthermore, even when scholars were still largely positive about the operation, the discourse showed signs of judicial activism. This analysis contributes to the debate on Lava Jato and judicial activism by focusing on discourse rather than action.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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record_format Article
series Latin American Research Review
spelling doaj-art-c10e81c7c18d4238af3a0280f2d7b30c2025-08-20T03:30:57ZengCambridge University PressLatin American Research Review1542-42782025-06-016023525510.1017/lar.2024.61In the Name of Integrity? Anticorruption Discourse of Brazilian Operation Lava JatoMario Luis Grangeia0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9541-0517Joris Alberdingk Thijm1Albert Hirschman Centre on Democracy, Geneva, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalThis article identifies four frames of corruption in the discourse of three leaders of Operation Lava Jato, also known in English as Operation Car Wash, a large-scale Brazilian anticorruption operation (2014–2021). These frames are inequality, hidden pact, backwardness, and chronic disease. The frames were identified by analyzing a wide set of press interviews, opinion articles, and books by two prosecutors and one judge whose work has revealed scandals involving the state oil company Petrobras. The operation had a major impact on politics and the economy and left a controversial legacy. We noticed a contradiction between one frame invoking judicial activism (inequality) and three frames focusing on specific techniques that appeal to a more conventional view on the judiciary’s role (hidden pact, backwardness, and chronic disease). Furthermore, even when scholars were still largely positive about the operation, the discourse showed signs of judicial activism. This analysis contributes to the debate on Lava Jato and judicial activism by focusing on discourse rather than action.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1542427824000610/type/journal_articlecorruptionframe analysisLava Jatojudicial activismBrazilcorrupçãoanálise de enquadramentoLava Jatoativismo judicialBrasil
spellingShingle Mario Luis Grangeia
Joris Alberdingk Thijm
In the Name of Integrity? Anticorruption Discourse of Brazilian Operation Lava Jato
Latin American Research Review
corruption
frame analysis
Lava Jato
judicial activism
Brazil
corrupção
análise de enquadramento
Lava Jato
ativismo judicial
Brasil
title In the Name of Integrity? Anticorruption Discourse of Brazilian Operation Lava Jato
title_full In the Name of Integrity? Anticorruption Discourse of Brazilian Operation Lava Jato
title_fullStr In the Name of Integrity? Anticorruption Discourse of Brazilian Operation Lava Jato
title_full_unstemmed In the Name of Integrity? Anticorruption Discourse of Brazilian Operation Lava Jato
title_short In the Name of Integrity? Anticorruption Discourse of Brazilian Operation Lava Jato
title_sort in the name of integrity anticorruption discourse of brazilian operation lava jato
topic corruption
frame analysis
Lava Jato
judicial activism
Brazil
corrupção
análise de enquadramento
Lava Jato
ativismo judicial
Brasil
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1542427824000610/type/journal_article
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