Textural Characteristics and Energetic Parameters of Activated Carbon Monoliths: Experiments and Monte Carlo Simulations

Disc-type activated carbon monoliths were prepared through chemical activation of coconut shell and African palm pits with phosphoric acid at different concentrations, without using any binder. The structures thereby produced were studied experimentally by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K, carbon dioxide...

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Main Authors: Diana P. Vargas, J.C. Alexandre de Oliveira, Liliana Giraldo, Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján, R.H. López, G. Zgrablich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2011-07-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.29.7.637
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author Diana P. Vargas
J.C. Alexandre de Oliveira
Liliana Giraldo
Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján
R.H. López
G. Zgrablich
author_facet Diana P. Vargas
J.C. Alexandre de Oliveira
Liliana Giraldo
Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján
R.H. López
G. Zgrablich
author_sort Diana P. Vargas
collection DOAJ
description Disc-type activated carbon monoliths were prepared through chemical activation of coconut shell and African palm pits with phosphoric acid at different concentrations, without using any binder. The structures thereby produced were studied experimentally by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K, carbon dioxide adsorption at 273 K and immersion calorimetry in benzene. The experimental data allowed the textural and energetic characterization of the microporous solids to be obtained, viz. BET areas between 752 and 1711 m 2 /g, micropore volumes between 0.32 and 0.61 cm 3 /g, ultramicropore volumes between 0.11 and 0.24 cm 3 /g and immersion enthalpy values between 95.85 and 147.7 J/g. Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations were used to analyze the experimental results, providing an interpretation of, as well as a more detailed characterization, of the textural properties, such as the determination of the pore-size distribution (PSD) of each material.
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series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-c1082d88a4374b139c32cfa28fe6e7222025-01-03T00:11:46ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382011-07-012910.1260/0263-6174.29.7.637Textural Characteristics and Energetic Parameters of Activated Carbon Monoliths: Experiments and Monte Carlo SimulationsDiana P. Vargas0J.C. Alexandre de Oliveira1Liliana Giraldo2Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján3R.H. López4G. Zgrablich5 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Colombia, Av. Carrera 30 No. 45-03 Bogotá, Colombia INFAP-CONICET, Department of Physics, University National de San Luis 950, CP: 5700, San Luis, Argentina Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Colombia, Av. Carrera 30 No. 45-03 Bogotá, Colombia Porous Solids and Calorimetry Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of the Andes, Carrera 1a, No.18a-10, Bogotá, Colombia INFAP-CONICET, Department of Physics, University National de San Luis 950, CP: 5700, San Luis, Argentina INFAP-CONICET, Department of Physics, University National de San Luis 950, CP: 5700, San Luis, ArgentinaDisc-type activated carbon monoliths were prepared through chemical activation of coconut shell and African palm pits with phosphoric acid at different concentrations, without using any binder. The structures thereby produced were studied experimentally by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K, carbon dioxide adsorption at 273 K and immersion calorimetry in benzene. The experimental data allowed the textural and energetic characterization of the microporous solids to be obtained, viz. BET areas between 752 and 1711 m 2 /g, micropore volumes between 0.32 and 0.61 cm 3 /g, ultramicropore volumes between 0.11 and 0.24 cm 3 /g and immersion enthalpy values between 95.85 and 147.7 J/g. Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations were used to analyze the experimental results, providing an interpretation of, as well as a more detailed characterization, of the textural properties, such as the determination of the pore-size distribution (PSD) of each material.https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.29.7.637
spellingShingle Diana P. Vargas
J.C. Alexandre de Oliveira
Liliana Giraldo
Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján
R.H. López
G. Zgrablich
Textural Characteristics and Energetic Parameters of Activated Carbon Monoliths: Experiments and Monte Carlo Simulations
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Textural Characteristics and Energetic Parameters of Activated Carbon Monoliths: Experiments and Monte Carlo Simulations
title_full Textural Characteristics and Energetic Parameters of Activated Carbon Monoliths: Experiments and Monte Carlo Simulations
title_fullStr Textural Characteristics and Energetic Parameters of Activated Carbon Monoliths: Experiments and Monte Carlo Simulations
title_full_unstemmed Textural Characteristics and Energetic Parameters of Activated Carbon Monoliths: Experiments and Monte Carlo Simulations
title_short Textural Characteristics and Energetic Parameters of Activated Carbon Monoliths: Experiments and Monte Carlo Simulations
title_sort textural characteristics and energetic parameters of activated carbon monoliths experiments and monte carlo simulations
url https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.29.7.637
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