Prospects of Halide Perovskites for Solar-to-Hydrogen Production

Solar-driven hydrogen generation is one of the promising technologies developed to address the world’s growing energy demand in an sustainable way. While, for hydrogen generation (otherwise water splitting), photocatalytic, photoelectrochemical, and PV-integrated water splitting systems employing co...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huilong Liu, Tulja Bhavani Korukonda, Shubhra Bansal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/23/1914
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850060384886587392
author Huilong Liu
Tulja Bhavani Korukonda
Shubhra Bansal
author_facet Huilong Liu
Tulja Bhavani Korukonda
Shubhra Bansal
author_sort Huilong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Solar-driven hydrogen generation is one of the promising technologies developed to address the world’s growing energy demand in an sustainable way. While, for hydrogen generation (otherwise water splitting), photocatalytic, photoelectrochemical, and PV-integrated water splitting systems employing conventional semiconductor oxides materials and their electrodes have been under investigation for over a decade, lead (Pb)- halide perovskites (HPs) made their debut in 2016. Since then, the exceptional characteristics of these materials, such as their tunable optoelectronic properties, ease of processing, high absorption coefficients, and long diffusion lengths, have positioned them as a highly promising material for solar-driven water splitting. Like in solar photovoltaics, a solar-driven water splitting field is also dominated by Pb-HPs with ongoing efforts to improve material stability and hydrogen evolution/generation rate (HER). Despite this, with the unveiling potential of various Pb-free HP compositions in photovoltaics and optoelectronics researchers were inspired to explore the potential of these materials in water splitting. In this current review, we outlined the fundamentals of water splitting, provided a summary of Pb HPs in this field, and the associated issues are presented. Subsequently, Pb-free HP compositions and strategies employed for improving the photocatalytic and/or electrochemical activity of the material are discussed in detail. Finally, this review presents existing issues and the future potential of lead-free HPs, which show potential for enhancing productivity of solar-to-hydrogen conversion technologies.
format Article
id doaj-art-c0ff74467d514d71aff71bfe02e53c74
institution DOAJ
issn 2079-4991
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj-art-c0ff74467d514d71aff71bfe02e53c742025-08-20T02:50:34ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912024-11-011423191410.3390/nano14231914Prospects of Halide Perovskites for Solar-to-Hydrogen ProductionHuilong Liu0Tulja Bhavani Korukonda1Shubhra Bansal2School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USASchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USASchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USASolar-driven hydrogen generation is one of the promising technologies developed to address the world’s growing energy demand in an sustainable way. While, for hydrogen generation (otherwise water splitting), photocatalytic, photoelectrochemical, and PV-integrated water splitting systems employing conventional semiconductor oxides materials and their electrodes have been under investigation for over a decade, lead (Pb)- halide perovskites (HPs) made their debut in 2016. Since then, the exceptional characteristics of these materials, such as their tunable optoelectronic properties, ease of processing, high absorption coefficients, and long diffusion lengths, have positioned them as a highly promising material for solar-driven water splitting. Like in solar photovoltaics, a solar-driven water splitting field is also dominated by Pb-HPs with ongoing efforts to improve material stability and hydrogen evolution/generation rate (HER). Despite this, with the unveiling potential of various Pb-free HP compositions in photovoltaics and optoelectronics researchers were inspired to explore the potential of these materials in water splitting. In this current review, we outlined the fundamentals of water splitting, provided a summary of Pb HPs in this field, and the associated issues are presented. Subsequently, Pb-free HP compositions and strategies employed for improving the photocatalytic and/or electrochemical activity of the material are discussed in detail. Finally, this review presents existing issues and the future potential of lead-free HPs, which show potential for enhancing productivity of solar-to-hydrogen conversion technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/23/1914halide perovskitesolar to hydrogenefficiencyphotocatalysisphoto electrochemical
spellingShingle Huilong Liu
Tulja Bhavani Korukonda
Shubhra Bansal
Prospects of Halide Perovskites for Solar-to-Hydrogen Production
Nanomaterials
halide perovskite
solar to hydrogen
efficiency
photocatalysis
photo electrochemical
title Prospects of Halide Perovskites for Solar-to-Hydrogen Production
title_full Prospects of Halide Perovskites for Solar-to-Hydrogen Production
title_fullStr Prospects of Halide Perovskites for Solar-to-Hydrogen Production
title_full_unstemmed Prospects of Halide Perovskites for Solar-to-Hydrogen Production
title_short Prospects of Halide Perovskites for Solar-to-Hydrogen Production
title_sort prospects of halide perovskites for solar to hydrogen production
topic halide perovskite
solar to hydrogen
efficiency
photocatalysis
photo electrochemical
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/23/1914
work_keys_str_mv AT huilongliu prospectsofhalideperovskitesforsolartohydrogenproduction
AT tuljabhavanikorukonda prospectsofhalideperovskitesforsolartohydrogenproduction
AT shubhrabansal prospectsofhalideperovskitesforsolartohydrogenproduction