High species richness of epiphytic Mastogloia (Mastogloiales: Bacillariophyceae) on Thalassia testudinum along the coast of Campeche, southern Gulf of Mexico

Diatoms of the genus Mastogloia are naviculoid forms that are generally easy to discriminate due to the presence of marginal chambers known as partecta. They exhibit a wide marine distribution, and are basically benthic forms usually conspicuous in epiphytic and epipelic diatom assemblages. Our obj...

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Main Authors: David Alfaro Siqueiros-Beltrones, Daniela López-Mejía, Francisco Gutiérrez-Mendieta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2020-02-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
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Online Access:https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/2976
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author David Alfaro Siqueiros-Beltrones
Daniela López-Mejía
Francisco Gutiérrez-Mendieta
author_facet David Alfaro Siqueiros-Beltrones
Daniela López-Mejía
Francisco Gutiérrez-Mendieta
author_sort David Alfaro Siqueiros-Beltrones
collection DOAJ
description Diatoms of the genus Mastogloia are naviculoid forms that are generally easy to discriminate due to the presence of marginal chambers known as partecta. They exhibit a wide marine distribution, and are basically benthic forms usually conspicuous in epiphytic and epipelic diatom assemblages. Our objective was to identify species of Mastogloia epiphytic on Thalassia testudinum blades from the southern Gulf of Mexico region. Blades of T. testudinum were collected off the coast of Campeche State, Mexico; the epiphytic diatoms were scrapped off, cleaned and mounted on permanent slides for identification under light microscopy. A total of 76 Mastogloia taxa were recorded. This is the highest number of Mastogloia taxa recorded for Mexican coasts. Seven taxa had not been observed for the region: Mastogloia angusta, M. belaensis, M. depressa, M. ovalis, M. pseudolacrimata, M. regula, and M. urveae. Likewise, 20 Mastogloia species are new records for the Gulf of Mexico, while 15 are new records for Mexican coasts overall. This study confirms that Mastogloia species are mostly distributed in tropical and subtropical habitats, and shows that much floristics and formal taxonomy are required on benthic diatoms from different types of substrata for Mexican littorals.
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spelling doaj-art-c0ed49e76d964ca68bbca5bcc55c2f342025-08-20T03:49:36ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad1870-34532007-87062020-02-019110.22201/ib.20078706e.2020.91.2976High species richness of epiphytic Mastogloia (Mastogloiales: Bacillariophyceae) on Thalassia testudinum along the coast of Campeche, southern Gulf of MexicoDavid Alfaro Siqueiros-Beltrones0Daniela López-Mejía1Francisco Gutiérrez-Mendieta2INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONALUNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANAUNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA Diatoms of the genus Mastogloia are naviculoid forms that are generally easy to discriminate due to the presence of marginal chambers known as partecta. They exhibit a wide marine distribution, and are basically benthic forms usually conspicuous in epiphytic and epipelic diatom assemblages. Our objective was to identify species of Mastogloia epiphytic on Thalassia testudinum blades from the southern Gulf of Mexico region. Blades of T. testudinum were collected off the coast of Campeche State, Mexico; the epiphytic diatoms were scrapped off, cleaned and mounted on permanent slides for identification under light microscopy. A total of 76 Mastogloia taxa were recorded. This is the highest number of Mastogloia taxa recorded for Mexican coasts. Seven taxa had not been observed for the region: Mastogloia angusta, M. belaensis, M. depressa, M. ovalis, M. pseudolacrimata, M. regula, and M. urveae. Likewise, 20 Mastogloia species are new records for the Gulf of Mexico, while 15 are new records for Mexican coasts overall. This study confirms that Mastogloia species are mostly distributed in tropical and subtropical habitats, and shows that much floristics and formal taxonomy are required on benthic diatoms from different types of substrata for Mexican littorals. https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/2976Benthic diatomsDistributionDiversityFloristicsTaxonomy
spellingShingle David Alfaro Siqueiros-Beltrones
Daniela López-Mejía
Francisco Gutiérrez-Mendieta
High species richness of epiphytic Mastogloia (Mastogloiales: Bacillariophyceae) on Thalassia testudinum along the coast of Campeche, southern Gulf of Mexico
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
Benthic diatoms
Distribution
Diversity
Floristics
Taxonomy
title High species richness of epiphytic Mastogloia (Mastogloiales: Bacillariophyceae) on Thalassia testudinum along the coast of Campeche, southern Gulf of Mexico
title_full High species richness of epiphytic Mastogloia (Mastogloiales: Bacillariophyceae) on Thalassia testudinum along the coast of Campeche, southern Gulf of Mexico
title_fullStr High species richness of epiphytic Mastogloia (Mastogloiales: Bacillariophyceae) on Thalassia testudinum along the coast of Campeche, southern Gulf of Mexico
title_full_unstemmed High species richness of epiphytic Mastogloia (Mastogloiales: Bacillariophyceae) on Thalassia testudinum along the coast of Campeche, southern Gulf of Mexico
title_short High species richness of epiphytic Mastogloia (Mastogloiales: Bacillariophyceae) on Thalassia testudinum along the coast of Campeche, southern Gulf of Mexico
title_sort high species richness of epiphytic mastogloia mastogloiales bacillariophyceae on thalassia testudinum along the coast of campeche southern gulf of mexico
topic Benthic diatoms
Distribution
Diversity
Floristics
Taxonomy
url https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/2976
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