Current approaches to systemic treatment of <i>BRCA</i>-associated triple-negative breast cancer

BRCA-associated triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by high sensitivity to DNA-damaging cytotoxic drugs. The use of well-known BRCA1/2-specific antitumor agents – platinum derivatives and PARP inhibitors – has been discussed for a long time in the context of the treatment of metast...

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Main Authors: D. A. Enaldieva, P. V. Krivorotko, E. N. Imyanitov, E. K. Zhiltsova, R. V. Donskikh, L. F. Shaikhelislamova, L. P. Gigolaeva, V. F. Semiglazov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2023-10-01
Series:Успехи молекулярной онкологии
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Online Access:https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/564
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Summary:BRCA-associated triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by high sensitivity to DNA-damaging cytotoxic drugs. The use of well-known BRCA1/2-specific antitumor agents – platinum derivatives and PARP inhibitors – has been discussed for a long time in the context of the treatment of metastatic BRCA-associated TNBC. Neoadjuvant regimens based on the use of anthracyclines and taxanes are the standard of drug therapy for primary BRCA-associated breast cancer. At present, there are few data regarding the addition of platinum drugs to anthracycline-taxane neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of primary BRCA-associated TNBC. This review details the various treatment options for both primary and metastatic BRCA-associated TNBC. It has been shown that the development of new strategies for the neoadjuvant chemotherapy of patients with primary BRCA-associated TNBC is an urgent clinical need to reduce the risks of recurrence and progression.
ISSN:2313-805X
2413-3787