THE INFLUENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE SEVERITY ON SURGICAL OUTCOMES
Highlights: • The severity of unilateral CLP was assessed by categorizing preoperative photo data based on the severity of the cleft, and this severity was then correlated with the surgical outcomes. • The way wounds heal is influenced by the width of the gap and suture tension, which are crucial...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/article/view/47682 |
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| author | Ruby Riana Asparini Nur Khalida Zia Bragastio Sidharta Jeyasree Sakthivel Bhuvana Sri Naga |
| author_facet | Ruby Riana Asparini Nur Khalida Zia Bragastio Sidharta Jeyasree Sakthivel Bhuvana Sri Naga |
| author_sort | Ruby Riana Asparini |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Highlights:
• The severity of unilateral CLP was assessed by categorizing preoperative photo data based on the severity of the cleft, and this severity was then correlated with the surgical outcomes.
• The way wounds heal is influenced by the width of the gap and suture tension, which are crucial factors in determining surgical outcomes.
Abstract:
Introduction: An orofacial cleft is a congenital abnormality in which an abnormal opening or cleft of the lips and/or palate. Data in 2017 showed that the most encountered characters are patients with cleft lip and palate. The distribution of the incidence of cleft lip and palate at Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) Center Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Malang was dominated by the complete unilateral type, which was 45.22%. Generally, the severity of cleft lip and/or palate is influenced by the severity of the preoperative cleft.
Methods: This study used a retrospective cohort design taken from 40 medical records at Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) Center Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The preoperative photo data were categorized according to the severity of the cleft, then postoperative photos were assessed according to the Visual Rating Chart (VRC) indicator.
Results: The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) reliability test between evaluators has a strength of > 0.8 on the outcome of lip and nose surgery and also > 0.9 on the outcome of the palate, indicating that there was no perception gap between evaluators. The Mann-Whitney non-parametric test had a significance of p < 0.05, indicating that there was a positive correlation between the severity of unilateral cleft lip and palate and the outcome of surgery.
Conclusion: There is a correlation between the severity of the unilateral cleft lip and palate and the surgical outcome. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c0d430f776be4705812cf493fd8537b0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2301-7937 2774-6062 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik |
| spelling | doaj-art-c0d430f776be4705812cf493fd8537b02025-01-07T04:32:11ZengUNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGAJurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik2301-79372774-60622023-12-01829510510.20473/jre.v8i2.4768245769THE INFLUENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE SEVERITY ON SURGICAL OUTCOMESRuby Riana Asparini0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-891XNur Khalida Zia1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4197-1201Bragastio Sidharta2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3894-4474Jeyasree Sakthivel3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8616-2955Bhuvana Sri Naga4https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6874-3170Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, MalangMedical Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, MalangDepartment of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, MalangFaculty of Medicine, Tashkent Medical University, UzbekistanSiddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada, IndiaHighlights: • The severity of unilateral CLP was assessed by categorizing preoperative photo data based on the severity of the cleft, and this severity was then correlated with the surgical outcomes. • The way wounds heal is influenced by the width of the gap and suture tension, which are crucial factors in determining surgical outcomes. Abstract: Introduction: An orofacial cleft is a congenital abnormality in which an abnormal opening or cleft of the lips and/or palate. Data in 2017 showed that the most encountered characters are patients with cleft lip and palate. The distribution of the incidence of cleft lip and palate at Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) Center Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Malang was dominated by the complete unilateral type, which was 45.22%. Generally, the severity of cleft lip and/or palate is influenced by the severity of the preoperative cleft. Methods: This study used a retrospective cohort design taken from 40 medical records at Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) Center Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The preoperative photo data were categorized according to the severity of the cleft, then postoperative photos were assessed according to the Visual Rating Chart (VRC) indicator. Results: The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) reliability test between evaluators has a strength of > 0.8 on the outcome of lip and nose surgery and also > 0.9 on the outcome of the palate, indicating that there was no perception gap between evaluators. The Mann-Whitney non-parametric test had a significance of p < 0.05, indicating that there was a positive correlation between the severity of unilateral cleft lip and palate and the outcome of surgery. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the severity of the unilateral cleft lip and palate and the surgical outcome.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/article/view/47682cleft lip and palate labioplastycraniomaxillofacial good health and well-beingmaternal health |
| spellingShingle | Ruby Riana Asparini Nur Khalida Zia Bragastio Sidharta Jeyasree Sakthivel Bhuvana Sri Naga THE INFLUENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE SEVERITY ON SURGICAL OUTCOMES Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik cleft lip and palate labioplasty craniomaxillofacial good health and well-being maternal health |
| title | THE INFLUENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE SEVERITY ON SURGICAL OUTCOMES |
| title_full | THE INFLUENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE SEVERITY ON SURGICAL OUTCOMES |
| title_fullStr | THE INFLUENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE SEVERITY ON SURGICAL OUTCOMES |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE INFLUENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE SEVERITY ON SURGICAL OUTCOMES |
| title_short | THE INFLUENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE SEVERITY ON SURGICAL OUTCOMES |
| title_sort | influence of cleft lip and palate severity on surgical outcomes |
| topic | cleft lip and palate labioplasty craniomaxillofacial good health and well-being maternal health |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JRE/article/view/47682 |
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