Inter-Market Mean and Volatility Spillover Dynamics Between Cryptocurrencies and an Emerging Stock Market: Evidence from Thailand and Sectoral Analysis

The increasing interaction between the equity market and cryptocurrencies has raised concerns about volatility spillovers; however, empirical evidence about sectoral-specific spillover effects in emerging markets is scarce and hard to find. Existing research mainly concentrates on developed markets...

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Main Authors: Yanjia Zhang, Shih-tse Lo, Dhanoos Sutthiphisal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Risks
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/13/4/77
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author Yanjia Zhang
Shih-tse Lo
Dhanoos Sutthiphisal
author_facet Yanjia Zhang
Shih-tse Lo
Dhanoos Sutthiphisal
author_sort Yanjia Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The increasing interaction between the equity market and cryptocurrencies has raised concerns about volatility spillovers; however, empirical evidence about sectoral-specific spillover effects in emerging markets is scarce and hard to find. Existing research mainly concentrates on developed markets and aggregate equity indices, leaving a research gap in comprehending how sectoral indices variations impact market interactions in developing financial markets like Thailand. This article investigates the mean and volatility spillover effects between the Thai stock market and leading cryptocurrencies from April 2019 to April 2024. Applying bivariate VAR (1)-BEKK-GARCH (1,1) with an asymmetry model, this study examines the aggregate and sectoral-specific mean and volatility spillovers across major Thai stock market sectors. The findings reveal the significant mean spillover effect from cryptocurrencies to the Thai stock market with sectoral variation, while sectors such as industrials and financials exerted significant linkages, and the agricultural and food sector remains unaffected. Additionally, volatility spillovers were predominantly transmitted from the Thai equity market to cryptocurrency. Moreover, asymmetry effects were observed, with the asymmetry effects mainly transmitted from the Thai equity market to cryptocurrency. These findings provide critical insights for both individual and institutional investors on risk management and portfolio diversification while also helping policymakers with guidance on regulatory measures to mitigate systemic risks in emerging financial markets.
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spelling doaj-art-c0ce80446ba64945ba1db4c42dcbdfd12025-08-20T02:25:02ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912025-04-011347710.3390/risks13040077Inter-Market Mean and Volatility Spillover Dynamics Between Cryptocurrencies and an Emerging Stock Market: Evidence from Thailand and Sectoral AnalysisYanjia Zhang0Shih-tse Lo1Dhanoos Sutthiphisal2Martin de Tours School of Management and Economics, Assumption University, Hua Mak Campus, Bangkok 10240, ThailandMartin de Tours School of Management and Economics, Assumption University, Hua Mak Campus, Bangkok 10240, ThailandMartin de Tours School of Management and Economics, Assumption University, Hua Mak Campus, Bangkok 10240, ThailandThe increasing interaction between the equity market and cryptocurrencies has raised concerns about volatility spillovers; however, empirical evidence about sectoral-specific spillover effects in emerging markets is scarce and hard to find. Existing research mainly concentrates on developed markets and aggregate equity indices, leaving a research gap in comprehending how sectoral indices variations impact market interactions in developing financial markets like Thailand. This article investigates the mean and volatility spillover effects between the Thai stock market and leading cryptocurrencies from April 2019 to April 2024. Applying bivariate VAR (1)-BEKK-GARCH (1,1) with an asymmetry model, this study examines the aggregate and sectoral-specific mean and volatility spillovers across major Thai stock market sectors. The findings reveal the significant mean spillover effect from cryptocurrencies to the Thai stock market with sectoral variation, while sectors such as industrials and financials exerted significant linkages, and the agricultural and food sector remains unaffected. Additionally, volatility spillovers were predominantly transmitted from the Thai equity market to cryptocurrency. Moreover, asymmetry effects were observed, with the asymmetry effects mainly transmitted from the Thai equity market to cryptocurrency. These findings provide critical insights for both individual and institutional investors on risk management and portfolio diversification while also helping policymakers with guidance on regulatory measures to mitigate systemic risks in emerging financial markets.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/13/4/77risk modelingapplied econometricstime series analysisfinancial marketscryptocurrencies and stock marketsportfolio management
spellingShingle Yanjia Zhang
Shih-tse Lo
Dhanoos Sutthiphisal
Inter-Market Mean and Volatility Spillover Dynamics Between Cryptocurrencies and an Emerging Stock Market: Evidence from Thailand and Sectoral Analysis
Risks
risk modeling
applied econometrics
time series analysis
financial markets
cryptocurrencies and stock markets
portfolio management
title Inter-Market Mean and Volatility Spillover Dynamics Between Cryptocurrencies and an Emerging Stock Market: Evidence from Thailand and Sectoral Analysis
title_full Inter-Market Mean and Volatility Spillover Dynamics Between Cryptocurrencies and an Emerging Stock Market: Evidence from Thailand and Sectoral Analysis
title_fullStr Inter-Market Mean and Volatility Spillover Dynamics Between Cryptocurrencies and an Emerging Stock Market: Evidence from Thailand and Sectoral Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Inter-Market Mean and Volatility Spillover Dynamics Between Cryptocurrencies and an Emerging Stock Market: Evidence from Thailand and Sectoral Analysis
title_short Inter-Market Mean and Volatility Spillover Dynamics Between Cryptocurrencies and an Emerging Stock Market: Evidence from Thailand and Sectoral Analysis
title_sort inter market mean and volatility spillover dynamics between cryptocurrencies and an emerging stock market evidence from thailand and sectoral analysis
topic risk modeling
applied econometrics
time series analysis
financial markets
cryptocurrencies and stock markets
portfolio management
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/13/4/77
work_keys_str_mv AT yanjiazhang intermarketmeanandvolatilityspilloverdynamicsbetweencryptocurrenciesandanemergingstockmarketevidencefromthailandandsectoralanalysis
AT shihtselo intermarketmeanandvolatilityspilloverdynamicsbetweencryptocurrenciesandanemergingstockmarketevidencefromthailandandsectoralanalysis
AT dhanoossutthiphisal intermarketmeanandvolatilityspilloverdynamicsbetweencryptocurrenciesandanemergingstockmarketevidencefromthailandandsectoralanalysis