Adding a new piece to the puzzle of Cosmocercidae evolutionary relationships: genetic characterization of Aplectana pella parasitic in Osteocephalus cabrerai from Amazon Region

Abstract Aplectana comprises species of gastrointestinal helminths commonly found parasitizing amphibians and reptiles worldwide. However, most species of the genus are described based only on morphological traits. During helminthological surveys, we found nematodes identified as Aplectana pella par...

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Main Authors: Jorge Kevin Silva Neves, Gabriel Lima Rebêlo, Adriano José Silva Félix, Scott Lyell Gardner, Arnaldo Maldonado Júnior, Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos, Francisco Tiago Vasconcelos Melo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria 2025-02-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612025000100805&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Jorge Kevin Silva Neves
Gabriel Lima Rebêlo
Adriano José Silva Félix
Scott Lyell Gardner
Arnaldo Maldonado Júnior
Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos
Francisco Tiago Vasconcelos Melo
author_facet Jorge Kevin Silva Neves
Gabriel Lima Rebêlo
Adriano José Silva Félix
Scott Lyell Gardner
Arnaldo Maldonado Júnior
Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos
Francisco Tiago Vasconcelos Melo
author_sort Jorge Kevin Silva Neves
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aplectana comprises species of gastrointestinal helminths commonly found parasitizing amphibians and reptiles worldwide. However, most species of the genus are described based only on morphological traits. During helminthological surveys, we found nematodes identified as Aplectana pella parasitizing the hylid frog Osteocephalus cabrerai from the same locality as the original description. We provided the first nucleotide sequence of ribosomal gene 18S rDNA for Aplectana pella and established the species' phylogenetic position between representatives of Cosmocercidae. A pairwise genetic comparison between A. pella and its congeners revealed a low genetic divergence. We found that our sequences clustered with species of Cosmocerca, reinforcing the hypothesis that representatives of the genus Aplectana do not form a monophyletic group.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1984-2961
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria
record_format Article
series Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
spelling doaj-art-c0c4871b4b5047c4b9f640d876671fa12025-02-04T07:39:48ZengColégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia VeterinariaRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária1984-29612025-02-0134110.1590/s1984-29612025007Adding a new piece to the puzzle of Cosmocercidae evolutionary relationships: genetic characterization of Aplectana pella parasitic in Osteocephalus cabrerai from Amazon RegionJorge Kevin Silva Neveshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8870-0372Gabriel Lima Rebêlohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2131-2268Adriano José Silva Félixhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9188-0442Scott Lyell Gardnerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-740XArnaldo Maldonado Júniorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4067-8660Carlos Eduardo Costa-Camposhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-9268Francisco Tiago Vasconcelos Melohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-2923Abstract Aplectana comprises species of gastrointestinal helminths commonly found parasitizing amphibians and reptiles worldwide. However, most species of the genus are described based only on morphological traits. During helminthological surveys, we found nematodes identified as Aplectana pella parasitizing the hylid frog Osteocephalus cabrerai from the same locality as the original description. We provided the first nucleotide sequence of ribosomal gene 18S rDNA for Aplectana pella and established the species' phylogenetic position between representatives of Cosmocercidae. A pairwise genetic comparison between A. pella and its congeners revealed a low genetic divergence. We found that our sequences clustered with species of Cosmocerca, reinforcing the hypothesis that representatives of the genus Aplectana do not form a monophyletic group.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612025000100805&lng=en&tlng=enhelminthsnematodesmolecularphylogenetic
spellingShingle Jorge Kevin Silva Neves
Gabriel Lima Rebêlo
Adriano José Silva Félix
Scott Lyell Gardner
Arnaldo Maldonado Júnior
Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos
Francisco Tiago Vasconcelos Melo
Adding a new piece to the puzzle of Cosmocercidae evolutionary relationships: genetic characterization of Aplectana pella parasitic in Osteocephalus cabrerai from Amazon Region
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
helminths
nematodes
molecular
phylogenetic
title Adding a new piece to the puzzle of Cosmocercidae evolutionary relationships: genetic characterization of Aplectana pella parasitic in Osteocephalus cabrerai from Amazon Region
title_full Adding a new piece to the puzzle of Cosmocercidae evolutionary relationships: genetic characterization of Aplectana pella parasitic in Osteocephalus cabrerai from Amazon Region
title_fullStr Adding a new piece to the puzzle of Cosmocercidae evolutionary relationships: genetic characterization of Aplectana pella parasitic in Osteocephalus cabrerai from Amazon Region
title_full_unstemmed Adding a new piece to the puzzle of Cosmocercidae evolutionary relationships: genetic characterization of Aplectana pella parasitic in Osteocephalus cabrerai from Amazon Region
title_short Adding a new piece to the puzzle of Cosmocercidae evolutionary relationships: genetic characterization of Aplectana pella parasitic in Osteocephalus cabrerai from Amazon Region
title_sort adding a new piece to the puzzle of cosmocercidae evolutionary relationships genetic characterization of aplectana pella parasitic in osteocephalus cabrerai from amazon region
topic helminths
nematodes
molecular
phylogenetic
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612025000100805&lng=en&tlng=en
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