Multiresolution FDA-SAR Imaging Method Based on Sub-band Shifting

In this paper, a Frequency Diverse Array (FDA)-based Synthetic-Aperture Radar (FDA-SAR) imaging method based on sub-band shifting and splicing is proposed to address the conflicting issues associated with multi-mode SAR imaging in parameter design, such as those related to resolution and imaging swa...

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Main Authors: Keyi WANG, Jingwei XU, Guisheng LIAO, Weiwei WANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM) 2025-06-01
Series:Leida xuebao
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Online Access:https://radars.ac.cn/cn/article/doi/10.12000/JR25006
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author Keyi WANG
Jingwei XU
Guisheng LIAO
Weiwei WANG
author_facet Keyi WANG
Jingwei XU
Guisheng LIAO
Weiwei WANG
author_sort Keyi WANG
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a Frequency Diverse Array (FDA)-based Synthetic-Aperture Radar (FDA-SAR) imaging method based on sub-band shifting and splicing is proposed to address the conflicting issues associated with multi-mode SAR imaging in parameter design, such as those related to resolution and imaging swath. Using the multiple-sub-band concurrent mode of a FDA radar, a radar waveform with an adjustable bandwidth is designed. The time-frequency-domain expressions of the synthesized signals with arbitrary bandwidths are derived in detail, enabling compensation for the involved azimuth-time-delay differences and inconsistent frequency bands. The effect of the spectrum distribution of the synthesized signals on the imaging performance is analyzed, and spectrum synthesis based on non-uniform sub-band shifting is adopted, which reduces the peak sidelobe level and improves the imaging performance. Finally, simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed method to simultaneously achieve signal-level fusion processing for coarse-resolution imaging of large observation scenes and fine-resolution imaging of key areas.
format Article
id doaj-art-c0bc217ff2f24a79be626b467ae0b0b3
institution Kabale University
issn 2095-283X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)
record_format Article
series Leida xuebao
spelling doaj-art-c0bc217ff2f24a79be626b467ae0b0b32025-08-20T03:30:49ZengChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)Leida xuebao2095-283X2025-06-0114369771110.12000/JR25006R25006Multiresolution FDA-SAR Imaging Method Based on Sub-band ShiftingKeyi WANG0Jingwei XU1Guisheng LIAO2Weiwei WANG3National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology (Xi’an), Xi’an 710100, ChinaIn this paper, a Frequency Diverse Array (FDA)-based Synthetic-Aperture Radar (FDA-SAR) imaging method based on sub-band shifting and splicing is proposed to address the conflicting issues associated with multi-mode SAR imaging in parameter design, such as those related to resolution and imaging swath. Using the multiple-sub-band concurrent mode of a FDA radar, a radar waveform with an adjustable bandwidth is designed. The time-frequency-domain expressions of the synthesized signals with arbitrary bandwidths are derived in detail, enabling compensation for the involved azimuth-time-delay differences and inconsistent frequency bands. The effect of the spectrum distribution of the synthesized signals on the imaging performance is analyzed, and spectrum synthesis based on non-uniform sub-band shifting is adopted, which reduces the peak sidelobe level and improves the imaging performance. Finally, simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed method to simultaneously achieve signal-level fusion processing for coarse-resolution imaging of large observation scenes and fine-resolution imaging of key areas.https://radars.ac.cn/cn/article/doi/10.12000/JR25006frequency diverse array (fda)sub-band shiftingfrequency band regulationmultiresolution sar imagingnonuniform sub-band
spellingShingle Keyi WANG
Jingwei XU
Guisheng LIAO
Weiwei WANG
Multiresolution FDA-SAR Imaging Method Based on Sub-band Shifting
Leida xuebao
frequency diverse array (fda)
sub-band shifting
frequency band regulation
multiresolution sar imaging
nonuniform sub-band
title Multiresolution FDA-SAR Imaging Method Based on Sub-band Shifting
title_full Multiresolution FDA-SAR Imaging Method Based on Sub-band Shifting
title_fullStr Multiresolution FDA-SAR Imaging Method Based on Sub-band Shifting
title_full_unstemmed Multiresolution FDA-SAR Imaging Method Based on Sub-band Shifting
title_short Multiresolution FDA-SAR Imaging Method Based on Sub-band Shifting
title_sort multiresolution fda sar imaging method based on sub band shifting
topic frequency diverse array (fda)
sub-band shifting
frequency band regulation
multiresolution sar imaging
nonuniform sub-band
url https://radars.ac.cn/cn/article/doi/10.12000/JR25006
work_keys_str_mv AT keyiwang multiresolutionfdasarimagingmethodbasedonsubbandshifting
AT jingweixu multiresolutionfdasarimagingmethodbasedonsubbandshifting
AT guishengliao multiresolutionfdasarimagingmethodbasedonsubbandshifting
AT weiweiwang multiresolutionfdasarimagingmethodbasedonsubbandshifting