Peripheral capsulorhexis – A novel technique to prevent Argentinian flag sign in intumescent white cataracts

The most challenging step in handling an intumescent cataract is the creation of a well-sized, round, centered, continuous, and curvilinear capsulorhexis. Due to high intralenticular pressure, the capsulorhexis tear has high tendency to extend equatorially leading to development of Argentinian flag...

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Main Authors: Jatinder Bhalla, Sadiqua Khatoon, Tarun Patidar, Ashis Majumdar, Ridhima Sakhuja, Karuna Dhepe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_1663_24
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author Jatinder Bhalla
Sadiqua Khatoon
Tarun Patidar
Ashis Majumdar
Ridhima Sakhuja
Karuna Dhepe
author_facet Jatinder Bhalla
Sadiqua Khatoon
Tarun Patidar
Ashis Majumdar
Ridhima Sakhuja
Karuna Dhepe
author_sort Jatinder Bhalla
collection DOAJ
description The most challenging step in handling an intumescent cataract is the creation of a well-sized, round, centered, continuous, and curvilinear capsulorhexis. Due to high intralenticular pressure, the capsulorhexis tear has high tendency to extend equatorially leading to development of Argentinian flag sign. To overcome this, we describe a novel technique of capsulorhexis for intumescent white cataracts that does not need special instrumentation. Antero-posterior diameter of lens is more in the center due to its biconvex configuration. This leads to more intralenticular fluid accumulation and thus comparatively higher intralenticular pressure in the center. Thus, it was decided not to touch central, tense, bulging capsule, and initiate capsulorhexis in the periphery. Two perimetric flaps were created, sheared circumferentially, and joined midway resulting in a complete circular capsulorhexis. This minimized the tendency of capsulorhexis runway to the periphery and allowed one-stage creation of a well-sized capsular opening for phacoemulsification.
format Article
id doaj-art-c0aeddeb52ad4eeba2601f28b003af65
institution Kabale University
issn 0301-4738
1998-3689
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-c0aeddeb52ad4eeba2601f28b003af652025-08-20T03:31:24ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892025-07-017371062106510.4103/IJO.IJO_1663_24Peripheral capsulorhexis – A novel technique to prevent Argentinian flag sign in intumescent white cataractsJatinder BhallaSadiqua KhatoonTarun PatidarAshis MajumdarRidhima SakhujaKaruna DhepeThe most challenging step in handling an intumescent cataract is the creation of a well-sized, round, centered, continuous, and curvilinear capsulorhexis. Due to high intralenticular pressure, the capsulorhexis tear has high tendency to extend equatorially leading to development of Argentinian flag sign. To overcome this, we describe a novel technique of capsulorhexis for intumescent white cataracts that does not need special instrumentation. Antero-posterior diameter of lens is more in the center due to its biconvex configuration. This leads to more intralenticular fluid accumulation and thus comparatively higher intralenticular pressure in the center. Thus, it was decided not to touch central, tense, bulging capsule, and initiate capsulorhexis in the periphery. Two perimetric flaps were created, sheared circumferentially, and joined midway resulting in a complete circular capsulorhexis. This minimized the tendency of capsulorhexis runway to the periphery and allowed one-stage creation of a well-sized capsular opening for phacoemulsification.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_1663_24argentinian flag signintumescent cataractperipheral capsulorhexis
spellingShingle Jatinder Bhalla
Sadiqua Khatoon
Tarun Patidar
Ashis Majumdar
Ridhima Sakhuja
Karuna Dhepe
Peripheral capsulorhexis – A novel technique to prevent Argentinian flag sign in intumescent white cataracts
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
argentinian flag sign
intumescent cataract
peripheral capsulorhexis
title Peripheral capsulorhexis – A novel technique to prevent Argentinian flag sign in intumescent white cataracts
title_full Peripheral capsulorhexis – A novel technique to prevent Argentinian flag sign in intumescent white cataracts
title_fullStr Peripheral capsulorhexis – A novel technique to prevent Argentinian flag sign in intumescent white cataracts
title_full_unstemmed Peripheral capsulorhexis – A novel technique to prevent Argentinian flag sign in intumescent white cataracts
title_short Peripheral capsulorhexis – A novel technique to prevent Argentinian flag sign in intumescent white cataracts
title_sort peripheral capsulorhexis a novel technique to prevent argentinian flag sign in intumescent white cataracts
topic argentinian flag sign
intumescent cataract
peripheral capsulorhexis
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_1663_24
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AT sadiquakhatoon peripheralcapsulorhexisanoveltechniquetopreventargentinianflagsigninintumescentwhitecataracts
AT tarunpatidar peripheralcapsulorhexisanoveltechniquetopreventargentinianflagsigninintumescentwhitecataracts
AT ashismajumdar peripheralcapsulorhexisanoveltechniquetopreventargentinianflagsigninintumescentwhitecataracts
AT ridhimasakhuja peripheralcapsulorhexisanoveltechniquetopreventargentinianflagsigninintumescentwhitecataracts
AT karunadhepe peripheralcapsulorhexisanoveltechniquetopreventargentinianflagsigninintumescentwhitecataracts