Claustrum modulation drives altered prefrontal cortex dynamics and connectivity

Abstract This study delves into the claustrum’s role in modulating spontaneous and sensory-evoked network activity across cortical regions. Using mesoscale calcium imaging and Gi and Gq DREADDs in anesthetized mice, we show that decreasing claustral activity enhances prefrontal cortical activity, wh...

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Main Authors: Ryan Zahacy, Yonglie Ma, Ian R. Winship, Jesse Jackson, Allen W. Chan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07256-5
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author Ryan Zahacy
Yonglie Ma
Ian R. Winship
Jesse Jackson
Allen W. Chan
author_facet Ryan Zahacy
Yonglie Ma
Ian R. Winship
Jesse Jackson
Allen W. Chan
author_sort Ryan Zahacy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study delves into the claustrum’s role in modulating spontaneous and sensory-evoked network activity across cortical regions. Using mesoscale calcium imaging and Gi and Gq DREADDs in anesthetized mice, we show that decreasing claustral activity enhances prefrontal cortical activity, while activation reduces prefrontal cortical activity. This claustrum modulation also caused changes to the brain’s large-scale functional networks, emphasizing the claustrum’s ability to influence long-range functional connectivity in the cortex. Claustrum inhibition increased the local coupling between frontal cortex areas, but reduced the correlation between anterior medial regions and lateral/posterior regions, while also enhancing sensory-evoked responses in the visual cortex. These findings indicate the claustrum can participate in orchestrating neural communication across cortical regions through modulation of prefrontal cortical activity. These insights deepen our understanding of the claustrum’s impact on prefrontal connectivity, large-scale network dynamics, and sensory processing, positioning the claustrum as a key node modulating large-scale cortical dynamics.
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issn 2399-3642
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Communications Biology
spelling doaj-art-c0a7a5c6e74b4a108582e663a4ffe47a2024-11-24T12:39:06ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422024-11-017111210.1038/s42003-024-07256-5Claustrum modulation drives altered prefrontal cortex dynamics and connectivityRyan Zahacy0Yonglie Ma1Ian R. Winship2Jesse Jackson3Allen W. Chan4Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of AlbertaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of AlbertaNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of AlbertaNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of AlbertaNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of AlbertaAbstract This study delves into the claustrum’s role in modulating spontaneous and sensory-evoked network activity across cortical regions. Using mesoscale calcium imaging and Gi and Gq DREADDs in anesthetized mice, we show that decreasing claustral activity enhances prefrontal cortical activity, while activation reduces prefrontal cortical activity. This claustrum modulation also caused changes to the brain’s large-scale functional networks, emphasizing the claustrum’s ability to influence long-range functional connectivity in the cortex. Claustrum inhibition increased the local coupling between frontal cortex areas, but reduced the correlation between anterior medial regions and lateral/posterior regions, while also enhancing sensory-evoked responses in the visual cortex. These findings indicate the claustrum can participate in orchestrating neural communication across cortical regions through modulation of prefrontal cortical activity. These insights deepen our understanding of the claustrum’s impact on prefrontal connectivity, large-scale network dynamics, and sensory processing, positioning the claustrum as a key node modulating large-scale cortical dynamics.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07256-5
spellingShingle Ryan Zahacy
Yonglie Ma
Ian R. Winship
Jesse Jackson
Allen W. Chan
Claustrum modulation drives altered prefrontal cortex dynamics and connectivity
Communications Biology
title Claustrum modulation drives altered prefrontal cortex dynamics and connectivity
title_full Claustrum modulation drives altered prefrontal cortex dynamics and connectivity
title_fullStr Claustrum modulation drives altered prefrontal cortex dynamics and connectivity
title_full_unstemmed Claustrum modulation drives altered prefrontal cortex dynamics and connectivity
title_short Claustrum modulation drives altered prefrontal cortex dynamics and connectivity
title_sort claustrum modulation drives altered prefrontal cortex dynamics and connectivity
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-07256-5
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