Prediction of quality of life among the elderly based on level of depression and spirituality
Introduction: Quality of life (QoL) in the elderly is shaped by physical, psychological, and spiritual factors. Depression commonly affects older adults and is linked to poorer QoL, while spirituality can offer resilience. However, the combined impact of depression and spirituality on elderly QoL is...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Medisains |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/24272 |
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| author | Nadia Nandina Salsabila Tutu April Ariani Nur Aini Ollyvia Freeska Dwi Marta Erma Wahyu Mashfufa |
| author_facet | Nadia Nandina Salsabila Tutu April Ariani Nur Aini Ollyvia Freeska Dwi Marta Erma Wahyu Mashfufa |
| author_sort | Nadia Nandina Salsabila |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Quality of life (QoL) in the elderly is shaped by physical, psychological, and spiritual factors. Depression commonly affects older adults and is linked to poorer QoL, while spirituality can offer resilience. However, the combined impact of depression and spirituality on elderly QoL is seldom explored.
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between depression, spirituality, and QoL among elderly individuals in nursing homes, examining how these factors influence their physical, social, and mental well-being.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design conducted on nursing home residents. The study population was elderly living in nursing homes, with a sample size of 73 people selected by convenience sampling and calculated using G*power software. Quality of life (QoL) was measured using the SF-36 questionnaire, spirituality was measured using the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), and depression was measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Data analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression to analyze the relationship between the study variables.
Results: Mean scores for physical and mental components of QoL were 50.06 (±6.80) and 50.22 (±8.73), respectively. Spirituality was positively associated with QoL, especially in social (AOR 1.15) and mental health (AOR 1.06) dimensions (p < 0.05). Depression was negatively related to vitality (AOR 1.11) and mental health (AOR 1.09), showing that greater spirituality aligns with higher QoL, while depression correlates with poorer QoL.
Conclusion: Spiritual well-being and depression significantly impact elderly QoL, particularly in social, vitality, and mental health aspects. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c0a1ca68730942519dd44399e1af87de |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1693-7309 2621-2366 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Medisains |
| spelling | doaj-art-c0a1ca68730942519dd44399e1af87de2025-02-04T23:50:18ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah PurwokertoMedisains1693-73092621-23662024-12-0122313714110.30595/medisains.v22i3.242726502Prediction of quality of life among the elderly based on level of depression and spiritualityNadia Nandina Salsabila0Tutu April Ariani1Nur Aini2Ollyvia Freeska Dwi Marta3Erma Wahyu Mashfufa4University of Muhammadiyah Malang, IndonesiaUniversity of Muhammadiyah Malang, IndonesiaUniversity of Muhammadiyah Malang, IndonesiaUniversity of Muhammadiyah Malang, IndonesiaUniversity of Muhammadiyah Malang, IndonesiaIntroduction: Quality of life (QoL) in the elderly is shaped by physical, psychological, and spiritual factors. Depression commonly affects older adults and is linked to poorer QoL, while spirituality can offer resilience. However, the combined impact of depression and spirituality on elderly QoL is seldom explored. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between depression, spirituality, and QoL among elderly individuals in nursing homes, examining how these factors influence their physical, social, and mental well-being. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design conducted on nursing home residents. The study population was elderly living in nursing homes, with a sample size of 73 people selected by convenience sampling and calculated using G*power software. Quality of life (QoL) was measured using the SF-36 questionnaire, spirituality was measured using the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), and depression was measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Data analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression to analyze the relationship between the study variables. Results: Mean scores for physical and mental components of QoL were 50.06 (±6.80) and 50.22 (±8.73), respectively. Spirituality was positively associated with QoL, especially in social (AOR 1.15) and mental health (AOR 1.06) dimensions (p < 0.05). Depression was negatively related to vitality (AOR 1.11) and mental health (AOR 1.09), showing that greater spirituality aligns with higher QoL, while depression correlates with poorer QoL. Conclusion: Spiritual well-being and depression significantly impact elderly QoL, particularly in social, vitality, and mental health aspects.https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/24272quality of lifespiritualitydepressionelderly |
| spellingShingle | Nadia Nandina Salsabila Tutu April Ariani Nur Aini Ollyvia Freeska Dwi Marta Erma Wahyu Mashfufa Prediction of quality of life among the elderly based on level of depression and spirituality Medisains quality of life spirituality depression elderly |
| title | Prediction of quality of life among the elderly based on level of depression and spirituality |
| title_full | Prediction of quality of life among the elderly based on level of depression and spirituality |
| title_fullStr | Prediction of quality of life among the elderly based on level of depression and spirituality |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prediction of quality of life among the elderly based on level of depression and spirituality |
| title_short | Prediction of quality of life among the elderly based on level of depression and spirituality |
| title_sort | prediction of quality of life among the elderly based on level of depression and spirituality |
| topic | quality of life spirituality depression elderly |
| url | https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/24272 |
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