HHV8-Negative Primary Effusion Lymphoma of B-Cell Lineage: Two Cases and a Comprehensive Review of the Literature

Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a rare extranodal lymphoma that typically presents in a body cavity in the absence of a detectable tumor mass and that occurs predominantly in immunosuppressed individuals. The neoplastic lymphoid cells are frequently infected with human herpes virus 8 (HHV8), also...

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Main Authors: Neeraj Saini, Ephraim P. Hochberg, Erica A. Linden, Smita Jha, Heinz K. Grohs, Aliyah R. Sohani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/292301
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author Neeraj Saini
Ephraim P. Hochberg
Erica A. Linden
Smita Jha
Heinz K. Grohs
Aliyah R. Sohani
author_facet Neeraj Saini
Ephraim P. Hochberg
Erica A. Linden
Smita Jha
Heinz K. Grohs
Aliyah R. Sohani
author_sort Neeraj Saini
collection DOAJ
description Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a rare extranodal lymphoma that typically presents in a body cavity in the absence of a detectable tumor mass and that occurs predominantly in immunosuppressed individuals. The neoplastic lymphoid cells are frequently infected with human herpes virus 8 (HHV8), also known as Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus (KSHV). We describe two HIV-negative patients who presented with primary effusion lymphoma of B-cell lineage involving the pleural cavity, but whose tumor cells lacked infection by HHV8. We review the English language literature of HHV8-negative PEL of B-cell lineage and compare these lymphomas to HHV8-associated PEL with regard to clinical and pathological characteristics, therapy, and outcome.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6706
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-c0a080d8b9c3475f94c6acb23a23311b2025-02-03T01:08:51ZengWileyCase Reports in Oncological Medicine2090-67062090-67142013-01-01201310.1155/2013/292301292301HHV8-Negative Primary Effusion Lymphoma of B-Cell Lineage: Two Cases and a Comprehensive Review of the LiteratureNeeraj Saini0Ephraim P. Hochberg1Erica A. Linden2Smita Jha3Heinz K. Grohs4Aliyah R. Sohani5Department of Internal Medicine, North Shore Medical Center, Salem, MA 01970, USACenter for Lymphoma, MGH Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, North Shore Medical Center, Salem, MA 01970, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, North Shore Medical Center, Salem, MA 01970, USADepartment of Pathology, North Shore Medical Center, Salem, MA 01970, USADepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USAPrimary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a rare extranodal lymphoma that typically presents in a body cavity in the absence of a detectable tumor mass and that occurs predominantly in immunosuppressed individuals. The neoplastic lymphoid cells are frequently infected with human herpes virus 8 (HHV8), also known as Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus (KSHV). We describe two HIV-negative patients who presented with primary effusion lymphoma of B-cell lineage involving the pleural cavity, but whose tumor cells lacked infection by HHV8. We review the English language literature of HHV8-negative PEL of B-cell lineage and compare these lymphomas to HHV8-associated PEL with regard to clinical and pathological characteristics, therapy, and outcome.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/292301
spellingShingle Neeraj Saini
Ephraim P. Hochberg
Erica A. Linden
Smita Jha
Heinz K. Grohs
Aliyah R. Sohani
HHV8-Negative Primary Effusion Lymphoma of B-Cell Lineage: Two Cases and a Comprehensive Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
title HHV8-Negative Primary Effusion Lymphoma of B-Cell Lineage: Two Cases and a Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_full HHV8-Negative Primary Effusion Lymphoma of B-Cell Lineage: Two Cases and a Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_fullStr HHV8-Negative Primary Effusion Lymphoma of B-Cell Lineage: Two Cases and a Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed HHV8-Negative Primary Effusion Lymphoma of B-Cell Lineage: Two Cases and a Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_short HHV8-Negative Primary Effusion Lymphoma of B-Cell Lineage: Two Cases and a Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_sort hhv8 negative primary effusion lymphoma of b cell lineage two cases and a comprehensive review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/292301
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