The lexical representation of English verbs of action. Complex predicates and structures

This article aims at proposing a lexical representation for a set of English verbs of action. The analysis is carried out on the grounds of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) and includes aspects like Aktionsart type, macrorole and syntactic function assignment, linking, as well as nexus and juncture....

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Main Author: Ana Elvira Ojanguren López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Politècnica de València 2019-07-01
Series:Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas
Subjects:
Online Access:https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/rdlyla/article/view/11080
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author Ana Elvira Ojanguren López
author_facet Ana Elvira Ojanguren López
author_sort Ana Elvira Ojanguren López
collection DOAJ
description This article aims at proposing a lexical representation for a set of English verbs of action. The analysis is carried out on the grounds of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) and includes aspects like Aktionsart type, macrorole and syntactic function assignment, linking, as well as nexus and juncture. Against this background, the meaning components of the verbs in question are analysed, in such a way that a logical structure based on a lexical representation is defined for each verbal class. Conclusions fall on both the descriptive and the theoretical side. From the descriptive point of view, Fail and Try verbs constitute a unified verbal class as regards their meaning components and grammatical behaviour and, thus, they are represented by means of a unified logical structure. Conversely, Prevent verbs and Forbid verbs require different logical structures that account for their divergent grammatical behaviour, corresponding to the Causative Activity and Causative Achievement Aktionsart types respectively. On the theoretical side, the logical structures of End verbs, Fail verbs, Try verbs and Prevent verbs stick to the canonical representations of RRG, while those of Hinder verbs and Refrain verbs require complex predicates and complex logical structures which allow to incorporate extra meaning components and to combine different Aktionsart types.
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publishDate 2019-07-01
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series Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas
spelling doaj-art-c0a06b1e55eb47f3800e2c1221aeafb92025-01-02T19:53:32ZengUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaRevista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas1886-24381886-62982019-07-0114113114010.4995/rlyla.2019.110807377The lexical representation of English verbs of action. Complex predicates and structuresAna Elvira Ojanguren López0Universidad de La RiojaThis article aims at proposing a lexical representation for a set of English verbs of action. The analysis is carried out on the grounds of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) and includes aspects like Aktionsart type, macrorole and syntactic function assignment, linking, as well as nexus and juncture. Against this background, the meaning components of the verbs in question are analysed, in such a way that a logical structure based on a lexical representation is defined for each verbal class. Conclusions fall on both the descriptive and the theoretical side. From the descriptive point of view, Fail and Try verbs constitute a unified verbal class as regards their meaning components and grammatical behaviour and, thus, they are represented by means of a unified logical structure. Conversely, Prevent verbs and Forbid verbs require different logical structures that account for their divergent grammatical behaviour, corresponding to the Causative Activity and Causative Achievement Aktionsart types respectively. On the theoretical side, the logical structures of End verbs, Fail verbs, Try verbs and Prevent verbs stick to the canonical representations of RRG, while those of Hinder verbs and Refrain verbs require complex predicates and complex logical structures which allow to incorporate extra meaning components and to combine different Aktionsart types.https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/rdlyla/article/view/11080Lexical RepresentationLogical StructuresVerb ClassesRole and Reference Grammar
spellingShingle Ana Elvira Ojanguren López
The lexical representation of English verbs of action. Complex predicates and structures
Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas
Lexical Representation
Logical Structures
Verb Classes
Role and Reference Grammar
title The lexical representation of English verbs of action. Complex predicates and structures
title_full The lexical representation of English verbs of action. Complex predicates and structures
title_fullStr The lexical representation of English verbs of action. Complex predicates and structures
title_full_unstemmed The lexical representation of English verbs of action. Complex predicates and structures
title_short The lexical representation of English verbs of action. Complex predicates and structures
title_sort lexical representation of english verbs of action complex predicates and structures
topic Lexical Representation
Logical Structures
Verb Classes
Role and Reference Grammar
url https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/rdlyla/article/view/11080
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