Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic renal cancer

Over the past 5 years, checkpoint inhibitors including anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 blockers have changed approaches to therapy of metastatic renal cell cancer. However, more than 55 % of patients with advanced kidney cancer remain resistant to immunotherapy. This paper refects the causes that le...

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Main Authors: A. A. Izmailov, R. R. Rakhimov, A. V. Sultanbayev, K. V. Menshikov, I. R. Gilyazova, V. M. Zabelin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center 2023-09-01
Series:Сибирский онкологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2686
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author A. A. Izmailov
R. R. Rakhimov
A. V. Sultanbayev
K. V. Menshikov
I. R. Gilyazova
V. M. Zabelin
A. A. Izmailov
author_facet A. A. Izmailov
R. R. Rakhimov
A. V. Sultanbayev
K. V. Menshikov
I. R. Gilyazova
V. M. Zabelin
A. A. Izmailov
author_sort A. A. Izmailov
collection DOAJ
description Over the past 5 years, checkpoint inhibitors including anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 blockers have changed approaches to therapy of metastatic renal cell cancer. However, more than 55 % of patients with advanced kidney cancer remain resistant to immunotherapy. This paper refects the causes that lead to primary and acquired resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors during the treatment of metastatic renal cell cancer. The purpose of the study was to elucidate the mechanisms underlying resistance to checkpoint inhibitors during the treatment of metastatic kidney cancer. Material and Methods. A literature search was conducted using Pubmed database in the time interval between 2010 and 2023. We identifed 286 publications of which 59 were relevant for our review. Results. There are many factors that contribute to primary or acquired resistance to immunotherapy, including factors associated with the tumor cell as well as tumor microenvironment factors. Conclusion. Many innovative approaches to overcoming resistance to monoclonal antibodies are being investigated in clinical trials. In connection with the advent of new methods, the cellular composition of the tumor microenvironment and its role in the emergence of tumor resistance to immunotherapy are becoming increasingly clear. New biomarkers are emerging to help identify the best candidates for immunotherapy in metastatic kidney cancer. However, they require further study.
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spelling doaj-art-c09d80d42bcb44f89c9ea3942409b4382025-08-20T03:18:26ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical CenterСибирский онкологический журнал1814-48612312-31682023-09-0122410911710.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-4-109-1171148Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic renal cancerA. A. Izmailov0R. R. Rakhimov1A. V. Sultanbayev2K. V. Menshikov3I. R. Gilyazova4V. M. Zabelin5A. A. Izmailov6Republican Clinical Oncology Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of BashkortostanRepublican Clinical Oncology Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of BashkortostanRepublican Clinical Oncology Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of BashkortostanRepublican Clinical Oncology Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan; Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the RussiaBashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia; Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of SciencesN.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of RussiaP.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the RussiaOver the past 5 years, checkpoint inhibitors including anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 blockers have changed approaches to therapy of metastatic renal cell cancer. However, more than 55 % of patients with advanced kidney cancer remain resistant to immunotherapy. This paper refects the causes that lead to primary and acquired resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors during the treatment of metastatic renal cell cancer. The purpose of the study was to elucidate the mechanisms underlying resistance to checkpoint inhibitors during the treatment of metastatic kidney cancer. Material and Methods. A literature search was conducted using Pubmed database in the time interval between 2010 and 2023. We identifed 286 publications of which 59 were relevant for our review. Results. There are many factors that contribute to primary or acquired resistance to immunotherapy, including factors associated with the tumor cell as well as tumor microenvironment factors. Conclusion. Many innovative approaches to overcoming resistance to monoclonal antibodies are being investigated in clinical trials. In connection with the advent of new methods, the cellular composition of the tumor microenvironment and its role in the emergence of tumor resistance to immunotherapy are becoming increasingly clear. New biomarkers are emerging to help identify the best candidates for immunotherapy in metastatic kidney cancer. However, they require further study.https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2686kidney cancerresistancecheckpoint inhibitors
spellingShingle A. A. Izmailov
R. R. Rakhimov
A. V. Sultanbayev
K. V. Menshikov
I. R. Gilyazova
V. M. Zabelin
A. A. Izmailov
Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic renal cancer
Сибирский онкологический журнал
kidney cancer
resistance
checkpoint inhibitors
title Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic renal cancer
title_full Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic renal cancer
title_fullStr Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic renal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic renal cancer
title_short Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic renal cancer
title_sort resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic renal cancer
topic kidney cancer
resistance
checkpoint inhibitors
url https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2686
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AT rrrakhimov resistancetoimmunecheckpointinhibitorsinthetreatmentofmetastaticrenalcancer
AT avsultanbayev resistancetoimmunecheckpointinhibitorsinthetreatmentofmetastaticrenalcancer
AT kvmenshikov resistancetoimmunecheckpointinhibitorsinthetreatmentofmetastaticrenalcancer
AT irgilyazova resistancetoimmunecheckpointinhibitorsinthetreatmentofmetastaticrenalcancer
AT vmzabelin resistancetoimmunecheckpointinhibitorsinthetreatmentofmetastaticrenalcancer
AT aaizmailov resistancetoimmunecheckpointinhibitorsinthetreatmentofmetastaticrenalcancer