Traumatic dental injuries in children and adolescents presenting to a tertiary children’s hospital in Shenzhen, China

Abstract Background/Aim Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) are a significant public health concern, particularly among children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of TDIs and investigate the factors affecting delays in seeking medical care using data from patient...

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Main Authors: Yuanyuan Wang, Huihui Chang, Chanchan Chen, Xin Yang, Ming Quan, Xinmin Liao, Zhiqing Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06435-y
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author Yuanyuan Wang
Huihui Chang
Chanchan Chen
Xin Yang
Ming Quan
Xinmin Liao
Zhiqing Liao
author_facet Yuanyuan Wang
Huihui Chang
Chanchan Chen
Xin Yang
Ming Quan
Xinmin Liao
Zhiqing Liao
author_sort Yuanyuan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background/Aim Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) are a significant public health concern, particularly among children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of TDIs and investigate the factors affecting delays in seeking medical care using data from patients treated at Shenzhen Children’s Hospital from January to December 2023. Methods We reviewed the electronic records of 1,683 patients, classifying TDIs into fracture and luxation injuries according to IADT guidelines. Data were analysed via descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression to determine demographic and clinical features. Results TDIs were more prevalent in children aged 2–4 years and 7–9 years, with males comprising 70.4% of the patients. The most affected teeth were maxillary incisors. Luxation injuries were more common in primary dentition, whereas fracture injuries were more prevalent in permanent dentition. Additionally, sunny weather and temperatures between 20 °C and 30 °C were identified as risk factors associated with a higher incidence of TDIs. Most patients (98.1%) sought care within 24 h, with age and type of injury significantly influencing the time to treatment. Conclusions Necessary improvements should be considered in the healthcare education system to address dental trauma better. This process is crucial to increase awareness of the importance of timely medical care, both for younger children and their parents.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series BMC Oral Health
spelling doaj-art-c09c5802e91f46f3b6b3ebda91185b822025-08-20T03:42:01ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312025-07-012511810.1186/s12903-025-06435-yTraumatic dental injuries in children and adolescents presenting to a tertiary children’s hospital in Shenzhen, ChinaYuanyuan Wang0Huihui Chang1Chanchan Chen2Xin Yang3Ming Quan4Xinmin Liao5Zhiqing Liao6Department of stomatology, Shenzhen Children’s HospitalDepartment of stomatology, Shenzhen Children’s HospitalDepartment of stomatology, Shenzhen Children’s HospitalDepartment of stomatology, Shenzhen Children’s HospitalDepartment of stomatology, Shenzhen Children’s HospitalDepartment of stomatology, Shenzhen Children’s HospitalDepartment of stomatology, Shenzhen Children’s HospitalAbstract Background/Aim Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) are a significant public health concern, particularly among children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of TDIs and investigate the factors affecting delays in seeking medical care using data from patients treated at Shenzhen Children’s Hospital from January to December 2023. Methods We reviewed the electronic records of 1,683 patients, classifying TDIs into fracture and luxation injuries according to IADT guidelines. Data were analysed via descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression to determine demographic and clinical features. Results TDIs were more prevalent in children aged 2–4 years and 7–9 years, with males comprising 70.4% of the patients. The most affected teeth were maxillary incisors. Luxation injuries were more common in primary dentition, whereas fracture injuries were more prevalent in permanent dentition. Additionally, sunny weather and temperatures between 20 °C and 30 °C were identified as risk factors associated with a higher incidence of TDIs. Most patients (98.1%) sought care within 24 h, with age and type of injury significantly influencing the time to treatment. Conclusions Necessary improvements should be considered in the healthcare education system to address dental trauma better. This process is crucial to increase awareness of the importance of timely medical care, both for younger children and their parents.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06435-yTraumatic dental injuries (TDIs)EmergenciesChildren and adolescentsTime to treatment
spellingShingle Yuanyuan Wang
Huihui Chang
Chanchan Chen
Xin Yang
Ming Quan
Xinmin Liao
Zhiqing Liao
Traumatic dental injuries in children and adolescents presenting to a tertiary children’s hospital in Shenzhen, China
BMC Oral Health
Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs)
Emergencies
Children and adolescents
Time to treatment
title Traumatic dental injuries in children and adolescents presenting to a tertiary children’s hospital in Shenzhen, China
title_full Traumatic dental injuries in children and adolescents presenting to a tertiary children’s hospital in Shenzhen, China
title_fullStr Traumatic dental injuries in children and adolescents presenting to a tertiary children’s hospital in Shenzhen, China
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic dental injuries in children and adolescents presenting to a tertiary children’s hospital in Shenzhen, China
title_short Traumatic dental injuries in children and adolescents presenting to a tertiary children’s hospital in Shenzhen, China
title_sort traumatic dental injuries in children and adolescents presenting to a tertiary children s hospital in shenzhen china
topic Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs)
Emergencies
Children and adolescents
Time to treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06435-y
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