Disentangling Ecological Restoration's Impact on Terrestrial Water Storage

Abstract Large‐scale ecological restoration (ER) in semiarid regions is often associated with substantial terrestrial water storage (TWS) depletion. This study challenged previous estimates by demonstrating the critical importance of considering other human activities when assessing ER impacts on TW...

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Main Authors: Xiaofan Shen, Liantao Niu, Xiaoxu Jia, Ting Yang, Wei Hu, Chaoyang Wu, Jiangdong Chu, Asim Biswas, Ming'an Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111669
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author Xiaofan Shen
Liantao Niu
Xiaoxu Jia
Ting Yang
Wei Hu
Chaoyang Wu
Jiangdong Chu
Asim Biswas
Ming'an Shao
author_facet Xiaofan Shen
Liantao Niu
Xiaoxu Jia
Ting Yang
Wei Hu
Chaoyang Wu
Jiangdong Chu
Asim Biswas
Ming'an Shao
author_sort Xiaofan Shen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Large‐scale ecological restoration (ER) in semiarid regions is often associated with substantial terrestrial water storage (TWS) depletion. This study challenged previous estimates by demonstrating the critical importance of considering other human activities when assessing ER impacts on TWS. Using a novel analytical framework integrating GRACE satellite data and ground observations, we analyzed TWS changes in China's Mu Us Sandyland under two scenarios: with and without considering mining and farming activities. Our results show that ER consumed TWS at an average rate of 11.7 ± 12.2 mm yr−1 from 2003 to 2022. Neglecting the impacts of mining and farming led to a 251% overestimation of ER's effect on TWS. This study provided a more nuanced understanding of water resource dynamics in restored ecosystems, emphasizing the need for comprehensive approaches in TWS assessments and informing sustainable land management strategies globally.
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issn 0094-8276
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-c0943959e17a4501acbf06515e533e312025-08-20T02:31:09ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-02-01524n/an/a10.1029/2024GL111669Disentangling Ecological Restoration's Impact on Terrestrial Water StorageXiaofan Shen0Liantao Niu1Xiaoxu Jia2Ting Yang3Wei Hu4Chaoyang Wu5Jiangdong Chu6Asim Biswas7Ming'an Shao8Modern Agricultural Engineering Laboratory Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaModern Agricultural Engineering Laboratory Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaModern Agricultural Engineering Laboratory Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangzhou ChinaThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited Christchurch New ZealandCollege of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaCollege of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F University Yangling ChinaSchool of Environmental Sciences University of Guelph Guelph ON CanadaModern Agricultural Engineering Laboratory Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaAbstract Large‐scale ecological restoration (ER) in semiarid regions is often associated with substantial terrestrial water storage (TWS) depletion. This study challenged previous estimates by demonstrating the critical importance of considering other human activities when assessing ER impacts on TWS. Using a novel analytical framework integrating GRACE satellite data and ground observations, we analyzed TWS changes in China's Mu Us Sandyland under two scenarios: with and without considering mining and farming activities. Our results show that ER consumed TWS at an average rate of 11.7 ± 12.2 mm yr−1 from 2003 to 2022. Neglecting the impacts of mining and farming led to a 251% overestimation of ER's effect on TWS. This study provided a more nuanced understanding of water resource dynamics in restored ecosystems, emphasizing the need for comprehensive approaches in TWS assessments and informing sustainable land management strategies globally.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111669
spellingShingle Xiaofan Shen
Liantao Niu
Xiaoxu Jia
Ting Yang
Wei Hu
Chaoyang Wu
Jiangdong Chu
Asim Biswas
Ming'an Shao
Disentangling Ecological Restoration's Impact on Terrestrial Water Storage
Geophysical Research Letters
title Disentangling Ecological Restoration's Impact on Terrestrial Water Storage
title_full Disentangling Ecological Restoration's Impact on Terrestrial Water Storage
title_fullStr Disentangling Ecological Restoration's Impact on Terrestrial Water Storage
title_full_unstemmed Disentangling Ecological Restoration's Impact on Terrestrial Water Storage
title_short Disentangling Ecological Restoration's Impact on Terrestrial Water Storage
title_sort disentangling ecological restoration s impact on terrestrial water storage
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111669
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AT jiangdongchu disentanglingecologicalrestorationsimpactonterrestrialwaterstorage
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