Long-Term Success in the Management of an Extensive Medial Canthal Basal-Cell Carcinoma with Vismodegib

Purpose: To present a case of an extensive basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) of the medial canthus that was successfully treated with vismodegib. The introduction of vismodegib and other Hedgehog pathway inhibitors into clinical practice has provided a new option for the nonsurgical management of periocula...

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Main Authors: Argyrios Tzamalis, Georgios Lavasidis, Ioannis Tsinopoulos, Nikolaos Ziakas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-07-01
Series:Journal of Current Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/joco.joco_76_24
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author Argyrios Tzamalis
Georgios Lavasidis
Ioannis Tsinopoulos
Nikolaos Ziakas
author_facet Argyrios Tzamalis
Georgios Lavasidis
Ioannis Tsinopoulos
Nikolaos Ziakas
author_sort Argyrios Tzamalis
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To present a case of an extensive basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) of the medial canthus that was successfully treated with vismodegib. The introduction of vismodegib and other Hedgehog pathway inhibitors into clinical practice has provided a new option for the nonsurgical management of periocular BCC. Methods: An 85-year-old male was referred to our clinic with a pigmented nodular BCC but declined any medical intervention. Two years later, the patient returned with an extensive periocular lesion. Through biopsy and magnetic resonance imaging, we confirmed the diagnosis of a nodular-ulcerative BCC extending into the medial orbit. Surgery and radiotherapy were declined. Therefore, oral treatment with vismodegib was initiated. Results: After 3 months, complete tumor regression was noted, and the medication was discontinued. The patient remained tumor-free till the last follow-up, 3 years posttreatment. No treatment-related side effects were observed. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the clinical value of vismodegib in advanced periocular BCC, particularly when surgery is inappropriate or declined by the patient.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2452-2325
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Current Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-c093e49a0ffd45f48870cbf56ec9508c2025-08-20T03:31:40ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Current Ophthalmology2452-23252024-07-0136330030310.4103/joco.joco_76_24Long-Term Success in the Management of an Extensive Medial Canthal Basal-Cell Carcinoma with VismodegibArgyrios TzamalisGeorgios LavasidisIoannis TsinopoulosNikolaos ZiakasPurpose: To present a case of an extensive basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) of the medial canthus that was successfully treated with vismodegib. The introduction of vismodegib and other Hedgehog pathway inhibitors into clinical practice has provided a new option for the nonsurgical management of periocular BCC. Methods: An 85-year-old male was referred to our clinic with a pigmented nodular BCC but declined any medical intervention. Two years later, the patient returned with an extensive periocular lesion. Through biopsy and magnetic resonance imaging, we confirmed the diagnosis of a nodular-ulcerative BCC extending into the medial orbit. Surgery and radiotherapy were declined. Therefore, oral treatment with vismodegib was initiated. Results: After 3 months, complete tumor regression was noted, and the medication was discontinued. The patient remained tumor-free till the last follow-up, 3 years posttreatment. No treatment-related side effects were observed. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the clinical value of vismodegib in advanced periocular BCC, particularly when surgery is inappropriate or declined by the patient.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/joco.joco_76_24basal-cell carcinomahedgehog pathway inhibitorperiocularvismodegib
spellingShingle Argyrios Tzamalis
Georgios Lavasidis
Ioannis Tsinopoulos
Nikolaos Ziakas
Long-Term Success in the Management of an Extensive Medial Canthal Basal-Cell Carcinoma with Vismodegib
Journal of Current Ophthalmology
basal-cell carcinoma
hedgehog pathway inhibitor
periocular
vismodegib
title Long-Term Success in the Management of an Extensive Medial Canthal Basal-Cell Carcinoma with Vismodegib
title_full Long-Term Success in the Management of an Extensive Medial Canthal Basal-Cell Carcinoma with Vismodegib
title_fullStr Long-Term Success in the Management of an Extensive Medial Canthal Basal-Cell Carcinoma with Vismodegib
title_full_unstemmed Long-Term Success in the Management of an Extensive Medial Canthal Basal-Cell Carcinoma with Vismodegib
title_short Long-Term Success in the Management of an Extensive Medial Canthal Basal-Cell Carcinoma with Vismodegib
title_sort long term success in the management of an extensive medial canthal basal cell carcinoma with vismodegib
topic basal-cell carcinoma
hedgehog pathway inhibitor
periocular
vismodegib
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/joco.joco_76_24
work_keys_str_mv AT argyriostzamalis longtermsuccessinthemanagementofanextensivemedialcanthalbasalcellcarcinomawithvismodegib
AT georgioslavasidis longtermsuccessinthemanagementofanextensivemedialcanthalbasalcellcarcinomawithvismodegib
AT ioannistsinopoulos longtermsuccessinthemanagementofanextensivemedialcanthalbasalcellcarcinomawithvismodegib
AT nikolaosziakas longtermsuccessinthemanagementofanextensivemedialcanthalbasalcellcarcinomawithvismodegib