Assessing farm-level sustainability: a comparative analysis of horticultural production systems in Eritrea

IntroductionMeasuring the sustainability of agricultural practices at the farm level is a prerequisite for devising effective policies and strategies. This study offers an in-depth farm-level sustainability assessment of Eritrea's horticultural sector. It aims to assess the sustainability of ho...

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Main Authors: Bereket T. Haile, Andrew J. Dougill, Abel Ramoelo, Tesfai T. Kidane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1532356/full
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author Bereket T. Haile
Andrew J. Dougill
Abel Ramoelo
Tesfai T. Kidane
author_facet Bereket T. Haile
Andrew J. Dougill
Abel Ramoelo
Tesfai T. Kidane
author_sort Bereket T. Haile
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionMeasuring the sustainability of agricultural practices at the farm level is a prerequisite for devising effective policies and strategies. This study offers an in-depth farm-level sustainability assessment of Eritrea's horticultural sector. It aims to assess the sustainability of horticultural crop production using 12 customized indicators co-developed with local stakeholders, identify the principal factors influencing sustainability performance, and compare the sustainability performances across two regions of Eritrea with different agroecological and socioeconomic settings.MethodsPrimary data from 170 horticultural farmers were collected using a field survey focusing on activities conducted from 2020 to 2022. The assessment uses a traffic light approach to classify farms into three categories: unsustainable (red), acceptable (yellow), and sustainable (green). Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) is applied to explain the main factors contributing to the sustainability score of farms across the studied regions.ResultsThe study shows disparities in sustainability performance between the two study regions as measured by the indicators. The MLR model shows that farming experience, extension services, and cooperative membership significantly influence most sustainability outcomes (p < 0.05).DiscussionThis study highlights the necessity for a context-specific approach to assess farm-level sustainability. By mapping the sustainability landscape of the horticultural sector and identifying key levers for improvement, the study paves the way for informed, impactful strategies to advance agricultural sustainability at the farm level.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-c089b59818e044278c420cdc551dfdbb2025-08-20T03:33:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-07-01910.3389/fsufs.2025.15323561532356Assessing farm-level sustainability: a comparative analysis of horticultural production systems in EritreaBereket T. Haile0Andrew J. Dougill1Abel Ramoelo2Tesfai T. Kidane3Center for Environmental Studies, Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South AfricaDepartment of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, United KingdomCenter for Environmental Studies, Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South AfricaMinistry of Agriculture, Asmara, EritreaIntroductionMeasuring the sustainability of agricultural practices at the farm level is a prerequisite for devising effective policies and strategies. This study offers an in-depth farm-level sustainability assessment of Eritrea's horticultural sector. It aims to assess the sustainability of horticultural crop production using 12 customized indicators co-developed with local stakeholders, identify the principal factors influencing sustainability performance, and compare the sustainability performances across two regions of Eritrea with different agroecological and socioeconomic settings.MethodsPrimary data from 170 horticultural farmers were collected using a field survey focusing on activities conducted from 2020 to 2022. The assessment uses a traffic light approach to classify farms into three categories: unsustainable (red), acceptable (yellow), and sustainable (green). Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) is applied to explain the main factors contributing to the sustainability score of farms across the studied regions.ResultsThe study shows disparities in sustainability performance between the two study regions as measured by the indicators. The MLR model shows that farming experience, extension services, and cooperative membership significantly influence most sustainability outcomes (p < 0.05).DiscussionThis study highlights the necessity for a context-specific approach to assess farm-level sustainability. By mapping the sustainability landscape of the horticultural sector and identifying key levers for improvement, the study paves the way for informed, impactful strategies to advance agricultural sustainability at the farm level.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1532356/fullagricultural sustainabilityindicatorsfarm levelhorticultureEritrea
spellingShingle Bereket T. Haile
Andrew J. Dougill
Abel Ramoelo
Tesfai T. Kidane
Assessing farm-level sustainability: a comparative analysis of horticultural production systems in Eritrea
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
agricultural sustainability
indicators
farm level
horticulture
Eritrea
title Assessing farm-level sustainability: a comparative analysis of horticultural production systems in Eritrea
title_full Assessing farm-level sustainability: a comparative analysis of horticultural production systems in Eritrea
title_fullStr Assessing farm-level sustainability: a comparative analysis of horticultural production systems in Eritrea
title_full_unstemmed Assessing farm-level sustainability: a comparative analysis of horticultural production systems in Eritrea
title_short Assessing farm-level sustainability: a comparative analysis of horticultural production systems in Eritrea
title_sort assessing farm level sustainability a comparative analysis of horticultural production systems in eritrea
topic agricultural sustainability
indicators
farm level
horticulture
Eritrea
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1532356/full
work_keys_str_mv AT bereketthaile assessingfarmlevelsustainabilityacomparativeanalysisofhorticulturalproductionsystemsineritrea
AT andrewjdougill assessingfarmlevelsustainabilityacomparativeanalysisofhorticulturalproductionsystemsineritrea
AT abelramoelo assessingfarmlevelsustainabilityacomparativeanalysisofhorticulturalproductionsystemsineritrea
AT tesfaitkidane assessingfarmlevelsustainabilityacomparativeanalysisofhorticulturalproductionsystemsineritrea