Stem Cells for Cardiac Repair: Status, Mechanisms, and New Strategies

Faced with the end stage of heart disease, the current treatments only slow worsening of heart failure. Stem cells have the potential of self-renewal and differentiation. It is expected to replace and repair damaged myocardium. But many clinical trials have shown that the stem cell therapy of heart...

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Main Authors: Ren Mingliang, Zhang Bo, Wang Zhengguo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/310928
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author Ren Mingliang
Zhang Bo
Wang Zhengguo
author_facet Ren Mingliang
Zhang Bo
Wang Zhengguo
author_sort Ren Mingliang
collection DOAJ
description Faced with the end stage of heart disease, the current treatments only slow worsening of heart failure. Stem cells have the potential of self-renewal and differentiation. It is expected to replace and repair damaged myocardium. But many clinical trials have shown that the stem cell therapy of heart failure is modest or not effective. The possible causes for the limited effects of stem cell in curing heart failure are the stem cells which have been transplanted into the ischemic heart muscle may suffer low survival rate, affected by inflammatory molecules, proapoptotic factor, and lack of nutrients and oxygen, and then the stem cells which home and have been completely transplanted to the site of myocardial infarction become very small. Therefore, through preconditioning of stem cells and appropriate choice of genes for mesenchymal stem cell modification to improve the survival rate of stem cells, ability in homing and promoting angiogenesis may become the newly effective strategies for the application of stem cells therapy in heart failure.
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series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-c082be342f7d45abb8ab3b77fcf0cfc92025-02-03T01:21:40ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782011-01-01201110.4061/2011/310928310928Stem Cells for Cardiac Repair: Status, Mechanisms, and New StrategiesRen Mingliang0Zhang Bo1Wang Zhengguo2Department 4, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery and Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, ChinaDepartment 4, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery and Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, ChinaDepartment 4, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery and Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, ChinaFaced with the end stage of heart disease, the current treatments only slow worsening of heart failure. Stem cells have the potential of self-renewal and differentiation. It is expected to replace and repair damaged myocardium. But many clinical trials have shown that the stem cell therapy of heart failure is modest or not effective. The possible causes for the limited effects of stem cell in curing heart failure are the stem cells which have been transplanted into the ischemic heart muscle may suffer low survival rate, affected by inflammatory molecules, proapoptotic factor, and lack of nutrients and oxygen, and then the stem cells which home and have been completely transplanted to the site of myocardial infarction become very small. Therefore, through preconditioning of stem cells and appropriate choice of genes for mesenchymal stem cell modification to improve the survival rate of stem cells, ability in homing and promoting angiogenesis may become the newly effective strategies for the application of stem cells therapy in heart failure.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/310928
spellingShingle Ren Mingliang
Zhang Bo
Wang Zhengguo
Stem Cells for Cardiac Repair: Status, Mechanisms, and New Strategies
Stem Cells International
title Stem Cells for Cardiac Repair: Status, Mechanisms, and New Strategies
title_full Stem Cells for Cardiac Repair: Status, Mechanisms, and New Strategies
title_fullStr Stem Cells for Cardiac Repair: Status, Mechanisms, and New Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Stem Cells for Cardiac Repair: Status, Mechanisms, and New Strategies
title_short Stem Cells for Cardiac Repair: Status, Mechanisms, and New Strategies
title_sort stem cells for cardiac repair status mechanisms and new strategies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/310928
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AT zhangbo stemcellsforcardiacrepairstatusmechanismsandnewstrategies
AT wangzhengguo stemcellsforcardiacrepairstatusmechanismsandnewstrategies