Impact of the Western Tibetan Vortex on Springtime Snow Cover Over the Western Tibetan Plateau

Abstract Snow cover changes are of great importance to the hydrological cycle of the western Tibetan Plateau (TP). However, the influence of the atmospheric circulation on snow cover over the western TP is still unclear. This study finds that springtime snow cover variability over the western TP tai...

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Main Authors: Jingzhi Wang, Xiao‐Feng Li, Song Yang, Nathan Forsythe, Hayley J. Fowler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114453
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author Jingzhi Wang
Xiao‐Feng Li
Song Yang
Nathan Forsythe
Hayley J. Fowler
author_facet Jingzhi Wang
Xiao‐Feng Li
Song Yang
Nathan Forsythe
Hayley J. Fowler
author_sort Jingzhi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Snow cover changes are of great importance to the hydrological cycle of the western Tibetan Plateau (TP). However, the influence of the atmospheric circulation on snow cover over the western TP is still unclear. This study finds that springtime snow cover variability over the western TP tail is significantly modulated by the Western Tibetan Vortex (WTV), which explains up to 40% variance. Cyclonic (anticyclonic) WTV variability generally causes water vapor convergence (divergence) and ascending (sinking) motions over the western TP tail, which thereby leads to more (less) snowfall and snow cover about one day later. Horizontal water vapor transport at the southern boundary of the western TP tail from the tropical Indian Ocean is key for the influence of the WTV. This study elucidates the impact of the WTV on springtime snow cover, which augments our understanding of the hydrological cycle over the western TP.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0094-8276
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-c081ad1628e24eb18ecf0aafeba82b972025-08-20T03:58:44ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-07-015214n/an/a10.1029/2024GL114453Impact of the Western Tibetan Vortex on Springtime Snow Cover Over the Western Tibetan PlateauJingzhi Wang0Xiao‐Feng Li1Song Yang2Nathan Forsythe3Hayley J. Fowler4School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat‐sen University & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) Zhuhai ChinaSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat‐sen University & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) Zhuhai ChinaSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat‐sen University & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) Zhuhai ChinaSchool of Engineering and Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UKSchool of Engineering and Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UKAbstract Snow cover changes are of great importance to the hydrological cycle of the western Tibetan Plateau (TP). However, the influence of the atmospheric circulation on snow cover over the western TP is still unclear. This study finds that springtime snow cover variability over the western TP tail is significantly modulated by the Western Tibetan Vortex (WTV), which explains up to 40% variance. Cyclonic (anticyclonic) WTV variability generally causes water vapor convergence (divergence) and ascending (sinking) motions over the western TP tail, which thereby leads to more (less) snowfall and snow cover about one day later. Horizontal water vapor transport at the southern boundary of the western TP tail from the tropical Indian Ocean is key for the influence of the WTV. This study elucidates the impact of the WTV on springtime snow cover, which augments our understanding of the hydrological cycle over the western TP.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114453Western Tibetan Vortexwestern Tibetan Plateausnow covermoisture fluxspring
spellingShingle Jingzhi Wang
Xiao‐Feng Li
Song Yang
Nathan Forsythe
Hayley J. Fowler
Impact of the Western Tibetan Vortex on Springtime Snow Cover Over the Western Tibetan Plateau
Geophysical Research Letters
Western Tibetan Vortex
western Tibetan Plateau
snow cover
moisture flux
spring
title Impact of the Western Tibetan Vortex on Springtime Snow Cover Over the Western Tibetan Plateau
title_full Impact of the Western Tibetan Vortex on Springtime Snow Cover Over the Western Tibetan Plateau
title_fullStr Impact of the Western Tibetan Vortex on Springtime Snow Cover Over the Western Tibetan Plateau
title_full_unstemmed Impact of the Western Tibetan Vortex on Springtime Snow Cover Over the Western Tibetan Plateau
title_short Impact of the Western Tibetan Vortex on Springtime Snow Cover Over the Western Tibetan Plateau
title_sort impact of the western tibetan vortex on springtime snow cover over the western tibetan plateau
topic Western Tibetan Vortex
western Tibetan Plateau
snow cover
moisture flux
spring
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114453
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