Emerging topics in pediatric respiratory allergies: a bibliometric and visualization study

Abstract Background Respiratory allergies in children, including asthma and allergic rhinitis, pose a significant global health burden. Despite advancements in clinical management, emerging topics such as immune modulation and environmental triggers remain underexplored. This study employs bibliomet...

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Main Authors: Youwei Bao, Binbin Shi, Xinhua Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43168-025-00422-1
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author Youwei Bao
Binbin Shi
Xinhua Zhu
author_facet Youwei Bao
Binbin Shi
Xinhua Zhu
author_sort Youwei Bao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Respiratory allergies in children, including asthma and allergic rhinitis, pose a significant global health burden. Despite advancements in clinical management, emerging topics such as immune modulation and environmental triggers remain underexplored. This study employs bibliometric analysis to map global research trends (2010.1.1–2025.1.1) and identify emerging frontiers in this field. Methods This study employed bibliometric methods to analyze 834 publications related to pediatric respiratory allergies from 2010.1.1 to 2025.1.1, based on data retrieved from the Web of Science (WOS) database. Analytical tools including VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and the bibliometrix R package were utilized to identify key research directions and emerging frontiers in this field. Results Global publication volume continues to grow, with the USA., China, and Italy ranking as the top three contributing countries. Institutions such as Vanderbilt University and Harvard University dominate research output. Keyword clustering has identified seven major directions, with the top three being: (1) clinical treatment (Cluster 1, n = 82 articles); (2) environmental-microbial interactions (Cluster 2, n = 69 articles); (3) combined drug therapy (Cluster 3, n = 60 articles). The mutation terms highlight the strongest emerging hotspots: (1) prevalence (5.58, 2022–2025); (2) innate lymphoid cells (5.28, 2021–2023); (3) risk (4.56, 2019–2023). The study further identifies three major translational bottlenecks: the disconnect between basic research and clinical practice, the research gap between high-income and low-to-middle-income countries, and insufficient integration of environmental medicine and immunology. Conclusion Future efforts should focus on interdisciplinary collaboration, optimization of personalized treatment plans, and equitable allocation of medical resources in developing countries to advance precision medicine. This study provides systematic evidence-based support for the prevention and control strategies and clinical translation of pediatric respiratory allergies.
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spelling doaj-art-c08113fa860a48769266e6e5d2c7d35e2025-08-20T03:31:44ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Bronchology2314-85512025-06-011911810.1186/s43168-025-00422-1Emerging topics in pediatric respiratory allergies: a bibliometric and visualization studyYouwei Bao0Binbin Shi1Xinhua Zhu2Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversityDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversityAbstract Background Respiratory allergies in children, including asthma and allergic rhinitis, pose a significant global health burden. Despite advancements in clinical management, emerging topics such as immune modulation and environmental triggers remain underexplored. This study employs bibliometric analysis to map global research trends (2010.1.1–2025.1.1) and identify emerging frontiers in this field. Methods This study employed bibliometric methods to analyze 834 publications related to pediatric respiratory allergies from 2010.1.1 to 2025.1.1, based on data retrieved from the Web of Science (WOS) database. Analytical tools including VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and the bibliometrix R package were utilized to identify key research directions and emerging frontiers in this field. Results Global publication volume continues to grow, with the USA., China, and Italy ranking as the top three contributing countries. Institutions such as Vanderbilt University and Harvard University dominate research output. Keyword clustering has identified seven major directions, with the top three being: (1) clinical treatment (Cluster 1, n = 82 articles); (2) environmental-microbial interactions (Cluster 2, n = 69 articles); (3) combined drug therapy (Cluster 3, n = 60 articles). The mutation terms highlight the strongest emerging hotspots: (1) prevalence (5.58, 2022–2025); (2) innate lymphoid cells (5.28, 2021–2023); (3) risk (4.56, 2019–2023). The study further identifies three major translational bottlenecks: the disconnect between basic research and clinical practice, the research gap between high-income and low-to-middle-income countries, and insufficient integration of environmental medicine and immunology. Conclusion Future efforts should focus on interdisciplinary collaboration, optimization of personalized treatment plans, and equitable allocation of medical resources in developing countries to advance precision medicine. This study provides systematic evidence-based support for the prevention and control strategies and clinical translation of pediatric respiratory allergies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43168-025-00422-1PediatricRespiratory tractAllergy
spellingShingle Youwei Bao
Binbin Shi
Xinhua Zhu
Emerging topics in pediatric respiratory allergies: a bibliometric and visualization study
The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology
Pediatric
Respiratory tract
Allergy
title Emerging topics in pediatric respiratory allergies: a bibliometric and visualization study
title_full Emerging topics in pediatric respiratory allergies: a bibliometric and visualization study
title_fullStr Emerging topics in pediatric respiratory allergies: a bibliometric and visualization study
title_full_unstemmed Emerging topics in pediatric respiratory allergies: a bibliometric and visualization study
title_short Emerging topics in pediatric respiratory allergies: a bibliometric and visualization study
title_sort emerging topics in pediatric respiratory allergies a bibliometric and visualization study
topic Pediatric
Respiratory tract
Allergy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43168-025-00422-1
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AT binbinshi emergingtopicsinpediatricrespiratoryallergiesabibliometricandvisualizationstudy
AT xinhuazhu emergingtopicsinpediatricrespiratoryallergiesabibliometricandvisualizationstudy