Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis in a Toddler: Changing Epidemiological Trends

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a devastating “slow virus” brain disease resulting from persistent measles virus infection of neurons. The age at presentation is usually 8 to 11 years with onset usually occurring 2–10 years after measles infection. We report a 2-and-half-year-old boy w...

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Main Authors: Roosy Aulakh, Abhimanyu Tiwari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/341462
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author Roosy Aulakh
Abhimanyu Tiwari
author_facet Roosy Aulakh
Abhimanyu Tiwari
author_sort Roosy Aulakh
collection DOAJ
description Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a devastating “slow virus” brain disease resulting from persistent measles virus infection of neurons. The age at presentation is usually 8 to 11 years with onset usually occurring 2–10 years after measles infection. We report a 2-and-half-year-old boy who presented with progressively increasing myoclonic jerks and subtle cognitive decline. He was diagnosed as a case of SSPE based on clinical features, typical electroencephalographic finding, and elevated cerebrospinal fluid/serum measles antibody titers. He had measles 4 months prior to onset of symptoms. This case along with review of recently published reports suggests progressively decreasing latency period between measles infection and onset of symptoms observed in cases with SSPE. Clinical implication would mean investigating for SSPE even in infants or toddlers with compatible clinical features and recent history of measles infection.
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spelling doaj-art-c079a9a146ea43adb68c1dd32cacb1b12025-08-20T03:23:23ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112013-01-01201310.1155/2013/341462341462Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis in a Toddler: Changing Epidemiological TrendsRoosy Aulakh0Abhimanyu Tiwari1Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh 160030, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh 160030, IndiaSubacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a devastating “slow virus” brain disease resulting from persistent measles virus infection of neurons. The age at presentation is usually 8 to 11 years with onset usually occurring 2–10 years after measles infection. We report a 2-and-half-year-old boy who presented with progressively increasing myoclonic jerks and subtle cognitive decline. He was diagnosed as a case of SSPE based on clinical features, typical electroencephalographic finding, and elevated cerebrospinal fluid/serum measles antibody titers. He had measles 4 months prior to onset of symptoms. This case along with review of recently published reports suggests progressively decreasing latency period between measles infection and onset of symptoms observed in cases with SSPE. Clinical implication would mean investigating for SSPE even in infants or toddlers with compatible clinical features and recent history of measles infection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/341462
spellingShingle Roosy Aulakh
Abhimanyu Tiwari
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis in a Toddler: Changing Epidemiological Trends
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis in a Toddler: Changing Epidemiological Trends
title_full Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis in a Toddler: Changing Epidemiological Trends
title_fullStr Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis in a Toddler: Changing Epidemiological Trends
title_full_unstemmed Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis in a Toddler: Changing Epidemiological Trends
title_short Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis in a Toddler: Changing Epidemiological Trends
title_sort subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in a toddler changing epidemiological trends
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/341462
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