A GIS-Based Multi-Tier Framework for Assessing the Ecological Potential of Urban Vacant Land

Urban vacant land possesses significant yet untapped ecological potential (capacity to support biodiversity, ecological processes, and ecosystem functions) for enhancing urban sustainability and resilience. However, the absence of structured and adaptable frameworks for ecological assessment limits...

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Main Authors: Izyan Ayuni Mohamad Selamat, Sreetheran Maruthaveeran, Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof, Mohd Fairuz Shahidan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/6/218
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author Izyan Ayuni Mohamad Selamat
Sreetheran Maruthaveeran
Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof
Mohd Fairuz Shahidan
author_facet Izyan Ayuni Mohamad Selamat
Sreetheran Maruthaveeran
Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof
Mohd Fairuz Shahidan
author_sort Izyan Ayuni Mohamad Selamat
collection DOAJ
description Urban vacant land possesses significant yet untapped ecological potential (capacity to support biodiversity, ecological processes, and ecosystem functions) for enhancing urban sustainability and resilience. However, the absence of structured and adaptable frameworks for ecological assessment limits its effective integration into urban planning. This study introduces a novel multi-tier ecological assessment framework, combining expert-driven criteria established through the Fuzzy Delphi Method with GIS-based spatial analysis. The framework ensures flexibility and scalability, enabling planners to perform rapid preliminary assessments and progressively detailed evaluations depending on available resources and specific planning objectives. A case study in Sentul-Manjalara, Kuala Lumpur, demonstrates the framework’s practical application, resulting in an ecological potential map categorising vacant parcels into high, medium, and low revitalisation priorities. This approach effectively connects theoretical ecological insights and actionable urban planning, providing policymakers and planners with an evidence-based decision-making tool for strategically prioritising vacant land revitalisation efforts. The outcome enhances urban biodiversity, ecological connectivity, and long-term urban resilience.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2413-8851
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Urban Science
spelling doaj-art-c07791b375e44047b32a7f93ed5a5bbf2025-08-20T03:32:32ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512025-06-019621810.3390/urbansci9060218A GIS-Based Multi-Tier Framework for Assessing the Ecological Potential of Urban Vacant LandIzyan Ayuni Mohamad Selamat0Sreetheran Maruthaveeran1Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof2Mohd Fairuz Shahidan3Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sandakan 90509, MalaysiaFaculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaFaculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaFaculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaUrban vacant land possesses significant yet untapped ecological potential (capacity to support biodiversity, ecological processes, and ecosystem functions) for enhancing urban sustainability and resilience. However, the absence of structured and adaptable frameworks for ecological assessment limits its effective integration into urban planning. This study introduces a novel multi-tier ecological assessment framework, combining expert-driven criteria established through the Fuzzy Delphi Method with GIS-based spatial analysis. The framework ensures flexibility and scalability, enabling planners to perform rapid preliminary assessments and progressively detailed evaluations depending on available resources and specific planning objectives. A case study in Sentul-Manjalara, Kuala Lumpur, demonstrates the framework’s practical application, resulting in an ecological potential map categorising vacant parcels into high, medium, and low revitalisation priorities. This approach effectively connects theoretical ecological insights and actionable urban planning, providing policymakers and planners with an evidence-based decision-making tool for strategically prioritising vacant land revitalisation efforts. The outcome enhances urban biodiversity, ecological connectivity, and long-term urban resilience.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/6/218urban vacant landurban ecological assessmentecological revitalisationGIS-based spatial analysis
spellingShingle Izyan Ayuni Mohamad Selamat
Sreetheran Maruthaveeran
Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof
Mohd Fairuz Shahidan
A GIS-Based Multi-Tier Framework for Assessing the Ecological Potential of Urban Vacant Land
Urban Science
urban vacant land
urban ecological assessment
ecological revitalisation
GIS-based spatial analysis
title A GIS-Based Multi-Tier Framework for Assessing the Ecological Potential of Urban Vacant Land
title_full A GIS-Based Multi-Tier Framework for Assessing the Ecological Potential of Urban Vacant Land
title_fullStr A GIS-Based Multi-Tier Framework for Assessing the Ecological Potential of Urban Vacant Land
title_full_unstemmed A GIS-Based Multi-Tier Framework for Assessing the Ecological Potential of Urban Vacant Land
title_short A GIS-Based Multi-Tier Framework for Assessing the Ecological Potential of Urban Vacant Land
title_sort gis based multi tier framework for assessing the ecological potential of urban vacant land
topic urban vacant land
urban ecological assessment
ecological revitalisation
GIS-based spatial analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/6/218
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